Association for Computational Linguistics Anthology Reference Corpus

Elements of TEI P5 appropriate for marking up scientific papers from the Association for Computational Linguistics Anthology Reference Corpus (ACLARC). The schema was generated for use in the contributed task of the special workshop at ACL 2012, Rediscovering 50 Years of Discoveries.

1. Elements

1.1. <TEI>

<TEI> (TEI document) contains a single TEI-conformant document, comprising a TEI header and a text, either in isolation or as part of a <teiCorpus> element. [4. 15.1. ]

Module

textstructure

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))

version

specifies the version number of the TEI Guidelines against which this document is valid.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.version
Values	A TEI version number

Used by

Contained by

Empty element

May contain

header: teiHeader

textstructure: text

Declaration

element TEI { tei_att.global.attributes, attribute version { data.version }?, ( teiHeader, ( ( model.resourceLike+, text? ) | text ) ) }

Schematron

<s:ns prefix="tei" uri="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"/>

Schematron

<s:ns prefix="rng" uri="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"/>

Example

<TEI version="1.2.0"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title>The shortest TEI Document Imaginable</title> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> First published as part of TEI P2. </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> No source: this is an original work. </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> This is about the shortest TEI document imaginable. </body> </text> </TEI>

Note

This element is required.

1.2. <abbr>

<abbr> (abbreviation) contains an abbreviation of any sort. [3.5.5. ]

Module

core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)

type

allows the encoder to classify the abbreviation according to some convenient typology.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.enumerated
Sample values include:	suspension the abbreviation provides the first letter(s) of the word or phrase, omitting the remainder. contraction the abbreviation omits some letter(s) in the middle. brevigraph the abbreviation comprises a special symbol or mark. superscription the abbreviation includes writing above the line. acronym the abbreviation comprises the initial letters of the words of a phrase. title the abbreviation is for a title of address (Dr, Ms, Mr, …) organization the abbreviation is for the name of an organization. geographic the abbreviation is for a geographic name.
Note	The type attribute is provided for the sake of those who wish to classify abbreviations at their point of occurrence; this may be useful in some circumstances, though usually the same abbreviation will have the same type in all occurrences. As the sample values make clear, abbreviations may be classified by the method used to construct them, the method of writing them, or the referent of the term abbreviated; the typology used is up to the encoder and should be carefully planned to meet the needs of the expected use. For a typology of Middle English abbreviations, see [[undefined PETTY]]

Used by

model.choicePart model.pPart.editorial

Contained by

analysis: cl phr s span w

core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice date del desc editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi item label meeting name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref street term textLang time title

figures: cell

header: change licence rendition tagUsage

namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname

textstructure: docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint

May contain

analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w

core: abbr add address cb choice date del email emph expan gb graphic hi lb name note num pb ptr ref term time title

figures: figure formula notatedMusic

header: idno

namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname

Declaration

element abbr { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.responsibility.attributes, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, macro.phraseSeq }

Example

<choice> <expan>North Atlantic Treaty Organization</expan> <abbr cert="low">NorATO</abbr> <abbr cert="high">NATO</abbr> <abbr cert="high" xml:lang="fr">OTAN</abbr> </choice>

Example

<choice> <abbr>SPQR</abbr> <expan>senatus populusque romanorum</expan> </choice>

Note

The <abbr> tag is not required; if appropriate, the encoder may transcribe abbreviations in the source text silently, without tagging them. If abbreviations are not transcribed directly but expanded silently, then the TEI header should so indicate.

1.3. <add>

<add> (addition) contains letters, words, or phrases inserted in the text by an author, scribe, annotator, or corrector. [3.4.3. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.transcriptional (@hand, @status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) ) att.placement (@place) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by	model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by	analysis: cl phr s w core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope date del editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi item label name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref street term textLang time title figures: cell header: change licence namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname textstructure: docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint
May contain	analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice date del desc email emph expan gb graphic hi label lb list listBibl name note num pb ptr q quote ref term time title figures: figure formula notatedMusic table header: biblFull idno namesdates: affiliation forename listRelation persName surname
Declaration	element add { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.transcriptional.attributes, tei_att.placement.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example	The story I am going to relate is true as to its main facts, and as to the consequences <add place="above">of these facts</add> from which this tale takes its title.
Note	The <add> element should not be used for additions made by editors or encoders. In these cases, either the <corr> or <supplied> element should be used.

1.4. <addrLine>

<addrLine> (address line) contains one line of a postal address. [3.5.2. 2.2.4. 3.11.2.3. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))
Used by	model.addrPart
Contained by	core: address
May contain	analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address cb choice date del email emph expan gb graphic hi lb name note num pb ptr ref term time title figures: figure formula notatedMusic header: idno namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname
Declaration	element addrLine { tei_att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example	<address> <addrLine>Computing Center, MC 135</addrLine> <addrLine>P.O. Box 6998</addrLine> <addrLine>Chicago, IL</addrLine> <addrLine>60680 USA</addrLine> </address>
Note	Addresses may be encoded either as a sequence of lines, or using any sequence of component elements from the model.addrPart class. Other non-postal forms of address, such as telephone numbers or email, should not be included within an <address> element directly but may be wrapped within an <addrLine> if they form part of the printed address in some source text.

1.5. <address>

<address> contains a postal address, for example of a publisher, an organization, or an individual. [3.5.2. 2.2.4. 3.11.2.3. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))
Used by	model.addressLike model.publicationStmtPart
Contained by	analysis: cl phr s span core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope date del desc editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi item label meeting name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref street term textLang time title figures: cell header: change licence publicationStmt rendition tagUsage namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname textstructure: docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint
May contain	analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: addrLine cb gb lb name note pb postBox postCode street figures: figure notatedMusic header: idno namesdates: forename persName surname
Declaration	element address { tei_att.global.attributes, ( model.global, ( ( model.addrPart ), model.global )+ ) }
Example	<address> <street>via Marsala 24</street> <postCode>40126</postCode> <name>Bologna</name> <name n="I">Italy</name> </address>
Example	<address> <addrLine>Computing Center, MC 135</addrLine> <addrLine>P.O. Box 6998</addrLine> <addrLine>Chicago, IL 60680</addrLine> <addrLine>USA</addrLine> </address>
Note	This element should be used for postal addresses only. Within it, the generic element <addrLine> may be used as an alternative to any of the more specialized elements available from the model.addrPart class, such as <street>, <postCode> etc.

1.6. <affiliation>

<affiliation> (affiliation) contains an informal description of a person's present or past affiliation with some organization, for example an employer or sponsor. [15.2.2. ]
Module	namesdates
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
Used by	model.addressLike model.persStateLike
Contained by	analysis: cl phr s span core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope date del desc editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi item label meeting name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref street term textLang time title figures: cell header: change licence rendition tagUsage namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname textstructure: docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint
May contain	analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address cb choice date del email emph expan gb graphic hi lb name note num pb ptr ref term time title figures: figure formula notatedMusic header: idno namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname
Declaration	element affiliation { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.editLike.attributes, tei_att.datable.attributes, tei_att.naming.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example	<affiliation>Junior project officer for the US <name type="org">National Endowment for the Humanities</name> </affiliation> <affiliation notAfter="1960-01-01" notBefore="1957-02-28">Paid up member of the <orgName>Australian Journalists Association</orgName> </affiliation>
Note	If included, the name of an organization may be tagged using either the <name> element as above, or the more specific <orgName> element.

1.7. <analytic>

<analytic> (analytic level) contains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. an article or poem) published within a monograph or journal and not as an independent publication. [3.11.2.1. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))
Used by
Contained by	core: biblStruct
May contain	core: author date editor ref textLang title header: idno
Declaration	element analytic { tei_att.global.attributes, ( author \| editor \| title \| ref \| date \| textLang \| idno )* }
Example	<biblStruct> <analytic> <author>Chesnutt, David</author> <title>Historical Editions in the States</title> </analytic> <monogr> <title level="j">Computers and the Humanities</title> <imprint> <biblScope>25.6</biblScope> <date when="1991-12">(December, 1991):</date> <biblScope>377–380</biblScope> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct>
Note	May contain titles and statements of responsibility (author, editor, or other), in any order. The <analytic> element may only occur only within a <biblStruct>, where its use is mandatory for the description of an analytic level bibliographic item.

1.8. <appInfo>

<appInfo> (application information) records information about an application which has edited the TEI file.
Module	header
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))
Used by	model.encodingDescPart
Contained by	header: encodingDesc
May contain	header: application
Declaration	element appInfo { tei_att.global.attributes, model.applicationLike+ }
Example	<appInfo> <application ident="Xaira" version="1.24"> <label>XAIRA Indexer</label> <ptr target="#P1"/> </application> </appInfo>

1.9. <application>

<application> provides information about an application which has acted upon the document.

Module

header

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))

ident

Supplies an identifier for the application, independent of its version number or display name.

Status	Required
Datatype	data.name

version

Supplies a version number for the application, independent of its identifier or display name.

Status	Required
Datatype	token { pattern = "[\d]+[a-z][\d](\.[\d]+[a-z][\d]){0,3}" }

Used by

model.applicationLike

Contained by

header: appInfo

May contain

core: desc label p ptr ref

Declaration

element application { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.datable.attributes, attribute ident { data.name }, attribute version { token { pattern = "[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*(\.[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*){0,3}" } }, ( model.labelLike+, ( model.ptrLike* | model.pLike* ) ) }

Example

<appInfo> <application ident="ImageMarkupTool1" notAfter="2006-06-01" version="1.5"> <label>Image Markup Tool</label> <ptr target="#P1"/> <ptr target="#P2"/> </application> </appInfo>

This example shows an appInfo element documenting the fact that version 1.5 of the Image Markup Tool1 application has an interest in two parts of a document which was last saved on June 6 2006. The parts concerned are accessible at the URLs given as target for the two <ptr> elements.

1.10. <author>

<author> in a bibliographic reference, contains the name(s) of an author, personal or corporate, of a work; for example in the same form as that provided by a recognized bibliographic name authority. [3.11.2.2. 2.2.1. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
Used by	model.respLike
Contained by	core: analytic bibl monogr header: titleStmt
May contain	analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address cb choice date del email emph expan gb graphic hi lb name note num pb ptr ref term time title figures: figure formula notatedMusic header: idno namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname
Declaration	element author { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.naming.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example	<author>British Broadcasting Corporation</author> <author>La Fayette, Marie Madeleine Pioche de la Vergne, comtesse de (1634–1693)</author> <author>Anonymous</author> <author>Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation</author> <author> <persName>Beaumont, Francis</persName> and <persName>John Fletcher</persName> </author> <author> <orgName key="BBC">British Broadcasting Corporation</orgName>: Radio 3 Network </author>
Note	Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use a generally recognized name authority file to supply the content for this element. The attributes key or ref may also be used to reference canonical information about the author(s) intended from any appropriate authority, such as a library catalogue or online resource. In the case of a broadcast, use this element for the name of the company or network responsible for making the broadcast. Where an author is unknown or unspecified, this element may contain text such as Unknown or Anonymous. When the appropriate TEI modules are in use, it may also contain detailed tagging of the names used for people, organizations or places, in particular where multiple names are given.

1.11. <availability>

<availability> supplies information about the availability of a text, for example any restrictions on its use or distribution, its copyright status, any licence applying to it, etc. [2.2.4. ]

Module

header

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.declarable (@default)

status

supplies a code identifying the current availability of the text.

Status	Optional
Legal values are:	free the text is freely available. unknown the status of the text is unknown. [Default] restricted the text is not freely available.

Used by

model.publicationStmtPart

Contained by

header: publicationStmt

May contain

core: p

header: licence

Declaration

element availability { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declarable.attributes, attribute status { "free" | "unknown" | "restricted" }?, model.availabilityPart+ }

Example

<availability status="restricted"> Available for academic research purposes only. </availability> <availability status="free"> In the public domain </availability> <availability status="restricted"> Available under licence from the publishers. </availability>

Example

<availability> <licence target="http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT"> The MIT License applies to this document. Copyright (C) 2011 by The University of Victoria Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. </licence> </availability>

Note

A consistent format should be adopted

1.12. <back>

<back> (back matter) contains any appendixes, etc. following the main part of a text. [4.7. 4. ]
Module	textstructure
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.declaring (@decls)
Used by
Contained by	textstructure: text
May contain	analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: cb gb head lb note pb figures: figure notatedMusic textstructure: div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle
Declaration	element back { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declaring.attributes, ( ( model.frontPart \| model.pLike.front \| model.global ), ( ( ( ( model.div1Like ), ( model.frontPart \| model.div1Like \| model.global ) ) \| ( ( model.divLike ), ( model.frontPart \| model.divLike \| model.global )* ) )? ), ( ( ( model.divBottomPart ), ( model.divBottomPart \| model.global )* )? ) ) }
Example	<back> <div1 type="appendix"> <head>The Golden Dream or, the Ingenuous Confession</head> <p>To shew the Depravity of human Nature </p> </div1> <div1 type="epistle"> <head>A letter from the Printer, which he desires may be inserted</head> <salute>Sir.</salute> <p>I have done with your Copy, so you may return it to the Vatican, if you please </p> </div1> <div1 type="advert"> <head>The Books usually read by the Scholars of Mrs Two-Shoes are these and are sold at Mr Newbery's at the Bible and Sun in St Paul's Church-yard.</head> <list> <item n="1">The Christmas Box, Price 1d.</item> <item n="2">The History of Giles Gingerbread, 1d.</item> <item n="42">A Curious Collection of Travels, selected from the Writers of all Nations, 10 Vol, Pr. bound 1l.</item> </list> </div1> <div1 type="advert"> <head> <hi rend="center">By the KING's Royal Patent,</hi> Are sold by J. NEWBERY, at the Bible and Sun in St. Paul's Church-Yard.</head> <list> <item n="1">Dr. James's Powders for Fevers, the Small-Pox, Measles, Colds, &c. 2s. 6d</item> <item n="2">Dr. Hooper's Female Pills, 1s.</item> </list> </div1> </back>
Note	The content model of back matter is identical to that of front matter, reflecting the facts of cultural history.

1.13. <bibl>

<bibl> (bibliographic citation) contains a loosely-structured bibliographic citation of which the sub-components may or may not be explicitly tagged. [3.11.1. 2.2.7. 15.3.2. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.declarable (@default) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Used by	model.biblLike model.biblPart model.msItemPart model.personPart
Contained by	core: add bibl del desc emph head hi item listBibl meeting note p q quote ref title figures: cell figure header: change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage textstructure: body div docEdition
May contain	analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address author bibl biblScope cb choice date del editor email emph expan gb hi lb meeting name note num pb ptr pubPlace publisher ref series term textLang time title figures: figure notatedMusic header: idno namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname
Declaration	element bibl { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declarable.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.sortable.attributes, ( text \| model.gLike \| model.highlighted \| model.pPart.data \| model.pPart.edit \| model.segLike \| model.ptrLike \| model.biblPart \| model.global )* }
Example	<bibl>Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to Literature in English (Yale, 1990)</bibl>
Example	<bibl> <title level="a">The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>. In <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>, <title>The Penny Histories</title>. <publisher>OUP</publisher> <date>1968</date>. </bibl>
Example	<bibl subtype="book_chapter" type="article" xml:id="carlin_2003"> <author> <name> <surname>Carlin</surname> (<forename>Claire</forename>)</name> </author>, <title level="a">The Staging of Impotence : France’s last congrès</title> dans <bibl type="monogr"> <title level="m">Theatrum mundi : studies in honor of Ronald W. Tobin</title>, éd. <editor> <name> <forename>Claire</forename> <surname>Carlin</surname> </name> </editor> et <editor> <name> <forename>Kathleen</forename> <surname>Wine</surname> </name> </editor>, <pubPlace>Charlottesville, Va.</pubPlace>, <publisher>Rookwood Press</publisher>, <date when="2003">2003</date>. </bibl> </bibl>
Note	Contains phrase-level elements, together with any combination of elements from the biblPart class

1.14. <biblFull>

<biblFull> (fully-structured bibliographic citation) contains a fully-structured bibliographic citation, in which all components of the TEI file description are present. [3.11.1. 2.2. 2.2.7. 15.3.2. ]
Module	header
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.declarable (@default) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Used by	model.biblLike
Contained by	core: add del desc emph head hi item listBibl meeting note p q quote ref title figures: cell figure header: change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage textstructure: body div docEdition
May contain	header: notesStmt publicationStmt seriesStmt sourceDesc titleStmt
Declaration	element biblFull { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declarable.attributes, tei_att.sortable.attributes, ( ( titleStmt, editionStmt?, extent?, publicationStmt, seriesStmt?, notesStmt? ), sourceDesc* ) }
Example	<biblFull> <titleStmt> <title>The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: women writers from the middle ages to the present</title> <author>Blain, Virginia</author> <author>Clements, Patricia</author> <author>Grundy, Isobel</author> </titleStmt> <editionStmt> <edition>UK edition</edition> </editionStmt> <extent>1231 pp</extent> <publicationStmt> <publisher>Yale University Press</publisher> <pubPlace>New Haven and London</pubPlace> <date>1990</date> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <p>No source: this is an original work</p> </sourceDesc> </biblFull>

1.15. <biblScope>

<biblScope> (scope of citation) defines the scope of a bibliographic reference, for example as a list of page numbers, or a named subdivision of a larger work. [3.11.2.3. ]

Module

core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))

type

identifies the type of information conveyed by the element, e.g. columns, pages, volume.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.enumerated
Suggested values include:	vol (volume) the element contains a volume number. issue the element contains an issue number, or volume and issue numbers. pp (pages) the element contains a page number or page range. ll (lines) the element contains a line number or line range. chap (chapter) the element contains a chapter indication (number and/or title) part the element identifies a part of a book or collection.

from

specifies the starting point of the range of units indicated by the type attribute.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.word

specifies the end-point of the range of units indicated by the type attribute.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.word

Used by

model.imprintPart

Contained by

core: bibl imprint monogr series

header: seriesStmt

May contain

analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w

core: abbr add address cb choice date del email emph expan gb graphic hi lb name note num pb ptr ref term time title

figures: figure formula notatedMusic

header: idno

namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname

Declaration

element biblScope { tei_att.global.attributes, attribute type { "vol" | "issue" | "pp" | "ll" | "chap" | "part" | xsd:Name }?, attribute from { data.word }?, attribute to { data.word }?, macro.phraseSeq }

Example

1.16. <biblStruct>

<biblStruct> (structured bibliographic citation) contains a structured bibliographic citation, in which only bibliographic sub-elements appear and in a specified order. [3.11.1. 2.2.7. 15.3.2. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.declarable (@default) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Used by	model.biblLike
Contained by	core: add del desc emph head hi item listBibl meeting note p q quote ref title figures: cell figure header: change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage textstructure: body div docEdition
May contain	core: analytic monogr note series header: idno
Declaration	element biblStruct { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declarable.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.sortable.attributes, ( analytic, ( monogr, series )+, ( model.noteLike \| idno )* ) }
Example	<biblStruct> <monogr> <author>Blain, Virginia</author> <author>Clements, Patricia</author> <author>Grundy, Isobel</author> <title>The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: women writers from the middle ages to the present</title> <edition>first edition</edition> <imprint> <publisher>Yale University Press</publisher> <pubPlace>New Haven and London</pubPlace> <date>1990</date> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct>

1.17. <body>

<body> (text body) contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter. [4. ]
Module	textstructure
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.declaring (@decls)
Used by
Contained by	textstructure: text
May contain	analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: bibl biblStruct cb desc gb head label lb list listBibl meeting note p pb q quote figures: figure notatedMusic table header: biblFull namesdates: listRelation textstructure: div docAuthor docDate
Declaration	element body { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declaring.attributes, ( model.global, ( ( model.divTop ), ( model.global \| model.divTop ) )?, ( ( model.divGenLike ), ( model.global \| model.divGenLike )* )?, ( ( ( model.divLike ), ( model.global \| model.divGenLike )* )+ \| ( ( model.div1Like ), ( model.global \| model.divGenLike )* )+ \| ( ( ( model.common ), model.global* )+, ( ( ( model.divLike ), ( model.global \| model.divGenLike )* )+ \| ( ( model.div1Like ), ( model.global \| model.divGenLike )* )+ )? ) ), ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )* ) }
Example	<body> <l>Nu scylun hergan hefaenricaes uard</l> <l>metudæs maecti end his modgidanc</l> <l>uerc uuldurfadur sue he uundra gihuaes</l> <l>eci dryctin or astelidæ</l> <l>he aerist scop aelda barnum</l> <l>heben til hrofe haleg scepen.</l> <l>tha middungeard moncynnæs uard</l> <l>eci dryctin æfter tiadæ</l> <l>firum foldu frea allmectig</l> <trailer>primo cantauit Cædmon istud carmen.</trailer> </body>

1.18. <c>

<c> (character) represents a character. [17.1. ]
Module	analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.segLike (@function, @part) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by	model.segLike
Contained by	analysis: cl m pc phr s w core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope date del editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi item label name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref street term textLang time title figures: cell header: change licence namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname textstructure: docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint
May contain	Empty element
Declaration	element c { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.segLike.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, macro.xtext }
Example	<phr> <c>M</c> <c>O</c> <c>A</c> <c>I</c> <w>doth</w> <w>sway</w> <w>my</w> <w>life</w> </phr>
Note	Contains a single character, a <g> element, or a sequence of graphemes to be treated as a single character. The type attribute is used to indicate the function of this segmentation, taking values such as letter, punctuation, or digit etc.

1.19. <cRefPattern>

<cRefPattern> (canonical reference pattern) specifies an expression and replacement pattern for transforming a canonical reference into a URI. [2.3.5.3. 2.3.5. 2.3.5.2. ]

Module header

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))

matchPattern

specifies a regular expression against which the values of cRef attributes can be matched.

Status	Required
Datatype	data.pattern
Values	must be a regular expression according to the W3C XML Schema Language
Note	Parenthesised groups are used not only for establishing order of precedence and atoms for quantification, but also for creating subpatterns to be referenced by the replacementPattern attribute.

replacementPattern

specifies a ‘replacement pattern’ which, once subpattern substitution has been performed, provides a URI.

Status	Required
Datatype	text
Values	Should be the skeleton of a relative or absolute URI, with references to groups in the matchPattern.
Note	The strings ‘$1’ through ‘$9’ are references to the corresponding group in the regular expression specified by matchPattern (counting open parenthesis, left to right). Processors are expected to replace them with whatever matched the corresponding group in the regular expression. If a digit preceded by a dollar sign is needed in the actual replacement pattern (as opposed to being used as a back reference), the dollar sign must be written as `%24`.

Used by

Contained by

header: refsDecl

May contain

core: p

Declaration

element cRefPattern { tei_att.global.attributes, attribute matchPattern { data.pattern }, attribute replacementPattern { text }, model.pLike* }

Example

Note The result of the substitution may be either an absolute or a relative URI reference. In the latter case it is combined with the value of xml:base in force at the place where the cRef attribute occurs to form an absolute URI in the usual manner as prescribed by XML Base.

1.20. <cb/>

<cb/> (column break) marks the boundary between one column of a text and the next in a standard reference system. [3.10.3. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.sourced (@ed) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break)
Used by	model.milestoneLike
Contained by	analysis: cl m phr s span w core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope date del editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi imprint item label list listBibl name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref series street term textLang time title figures: cell figure table header: change licence namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname textstructure: back body div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group text
May contain	Empty element
Declaration	element cb { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.sourced.attributes, tei_att.spanning.attributes, tei_att.breaking.attributes, empty }
Example	Markup of an early English dictionary printed in two columns: <pb/> <cb n="1"/> <entryFree> <form>Well</form>, <sense>a Pit to hold Spring-Water</sense>: <sense>In the Art of <hi rend="italic">War</hi>, a Depth the Miner sinks into the Ground, to find out and disappoint the Enemies Mines, or to prepare one</sense>. </entryFree> <entryFree>To <form>Welter</form>, <sense>to wallow</sense>, or <sense>lie groveling</sense>.</entryFree> <cb n="2"/> <entryFree> <form>Wey</form>, <sense>the greatest Measure for dry Things, containing five Chaldron</sense>. </entryFree> <entryFree> <form>Whale</form>, <sense>the greatest of Sea-Fishes</sense>. </entryFree>
Note	On this element, the global n attribute indicates the number or other value associated with the column which follows the point of insertion of this <cb> element. Encoders should adopt a clear and consistent policy as to whether the numbers associated with column breaks relate to the physical sequence number of the column in the whole text, or whether columns are numbered within the page. By convention, the <cb> element is placed at the head of the column to which it refers.

1.21. <cell>

<cell> contains one cell of a table. [14.1.1. ]
Module	figures
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.tableDecoration (@role, @rows, @cols)
Used by
Contained by	figures: row
May contain	analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice date del desc email emph expan gb graphic hi label lb list listBibl name note num pb ptr q quote ref term time title figures: figure formula notatedMusic table header: biblFull idno namesdates: affiliation forename listRelation persName surname
Declaration	element cell { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.tableDecoration.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example	<row> <cell role="label">General conduct</cell> <cell role="data">Not satisfactory, on account of his great unpunctuality and inattention to duties</cell> </row>

1.22. <change>

<change> documents a change or set of changes made during the production of a source document, or during the revision of an electronic file. [2.5. 2.4.1. ]

Module

header

Attributes

Attributes att.ascribed (@who) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.docStatus (@status) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)

target

points to one or more elements that belong to this change.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of data.pointer separated by whitespace

Used by

Contained by

header: listChange revisionDesc

May contain

analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice date del desc email emph expan gb graphic hi label lb list listBibl name note num p pb ptr q quote ref term time title

figures: figure formula notatedMusic table

header: biblFull idno

namesdates: affiliation forename listRelation persName surname

Declaration

element change { tei_att.ascribed.attributes, tei_att.datable.attributes, tei_att.docStatus.attributes, tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, attribute target { list { data.pointer, data.pointer* } }?, macro.specialPara }

Example

<titleStmt> <title> ... </title> <editor xml:id="LDB">Lou Burnard</editor> <respStmt xml:id="BZ"> <resp>copy editing</resp> <name>Brett Zamir</name> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <revisionDesc status="published"> <change status="public" when="2008-02-02" who="#BZ">Finished chapter 23</change> <change status="draft" when="2008-01-02" who="#BZ">Finished chapter 2</change> <change n="P2.2" when="1991-12-21" who="#LDB">Added examples to section 3</change> <change when="1991-11-11" who="#MSM">Deleted chapter 10</change> </revisionDesc>

Example

<profileDesc> <creation> <listChange> <change xml:id="DRAFT1">First draft in pencil</change> <change notBefore="1880-12-09" xml:id="DRAFT2">First revision, mostly using green ink</change> <change notBefore="1881-02-13" xml:id="DRAFT3">Final corrections as supplied to printer.</change> </listChange> </creation> </profileDesc>

Note

The who attribute may be used to point to any other element, but will typically specify a <respStmt> or <person> element elsewhere in the header, identifying the person responsible for the change and their role in making it. It is recommended that changes be recorded with the most recent first. The status attribute may be used to indicate the status of a document following the change documented.

1.23. <choice>

<choice> groups a number of alternative encodings for the same point in a text. [3.4. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))
Used by	model.linePart model.pPart.editorial
Contained by	analysis: cl phr s span w core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice date del desc editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi item label meeting name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref street term textLang time title figures: cell header: change licence rendition tagUsage namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname textstructure: docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint
May contain	core: abbr choice expan
Declaration	element choice { tei_att.global.attributes, ( model.choicePart \| choice )* }
Example	An American encoding of Gulliver's Travels which retains the British spelling but also provides a version regularized to American spelling might be encoded as follows. <p>Lastly, That, upon his solemn oath to observe all the above articles, the said man-mountain shall have a daily allowance of meat and drink sufficient for the support of <choice> <sic>1724</sic> <corr>1728</corr> </choice> of our subjects, with free access to our royal person, and other marks of our <choice> <orig>favour</orig> <reg>favor</reg> </choice>.</p>
Note	Because the children of a <choice> element all represent alternative ways of encoding the same sequence, it is natural to think of them as mutually exclusive. However, there may be cases where a full representation of a text requires the alternative encodings to be considered as parallel. Note also that <choice> elements may self-nest. Where the purpose of an encoding is to record multiple witnesses of a single work, rather than to identify multiple possible encoding decisions at a given point, the <app> element and associated elements discussed in section 12.1. should be preferred.

1.24. <cl>

<cl> (clause) represents a grammatical clause. [17.1. ]
Module	analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.segLike (@function, @part) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by	model.segLike
Contained by	analysis: cl phr s core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope date del editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi item label name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref street term textLang time title figures: cell header: change licence namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname textstructure: docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint
May contain	analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address cb choice date del email emph expan gb graphic hi lb name note num pb ptr ref term time title figures: figure formula notatedMusic header: idno namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname
Declaration	element cl { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.segLike.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example	<cl function="clause_modifier" type="relative">Which frightened both the heroes so,<cl>They quite forgot their quarrel.</cl> </cl>
Note	The type attribute may be used to indicate the type of clause, taking values such as finite, nonfinite, declarative, interrogative, relative etc. as appropriate.

1.25. <date>

<date> contains a date in any format. [3.5.4. 2.2.4. 2.5. 3.11.2.3. 15.2.3. 13.3.6. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by	model.dateLike model.publicationStmtPart
Contained by	analysis: cl phr s span core: abbr add addrLine analytic author bibl biblScope date del desc editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi imprint item label meeting name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref street term textLang time title figures: cell header: change licence publicationStmt rendition tagUsage namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname textstructure: docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint
May contain	analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address cb choice date del email emph expan gb graphic hi lb name note num pb ptr ref term time title figures: figure formula notatedMusic header: idno namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname
Declaration	element date { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.datable.attributes, tei_att.editLike.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, ( text \| model.gLike \| model.phrase \| model.global )* }
Example	<date when="1980-02">early February 1980</date>
Example	Given on the <date when="1977-06-12">Twelfth Day of June in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Nine Hundred and Seventy-seven of the Republic the Two Hundredth and first and of the University the Eighty-Sixth.</date>
Example	<date when="1990-09">September 1990</date>

1.26. <del>

<del> (deletion) contains a letter, word, or passage deleted, marked as deleted, or otherwise indicated as superfluous or spurious in the copy text by an author, scribe, annotator, or corrector. [3.4.3. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.transcriptional (@hand, @status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by	model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by	analysis: cl phr s w core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope date del editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi item label name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref street term textLang time title figures: cell header: change licence namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname textstructure: docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint
May contain	analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice date del desc email emph expan gb graphic hi label lb list listBibl name note num pb ptr q quote ref term time title figures: figure formula notatedMusic table header: biblFull idno namesdates: affiliation forename listRelation persName surname
Declaration	element del { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.transcriptional.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example	<l> <del rend="overtyped">Mein</del> Frisch <del rend="overstrike" type="primary">schwebt</del> weht der Wind </l>
Example	<del rend="overstrike"> <gap quantity="5" reason="illegible" unit="character"/> </del>
Note	Degrees of uncertainty over what can still be read, or whether a deletion was intended may be indicated by use of the <certainty> element (see 21. ). This element should be used for deletion of shorter sequences of text, typically single words or phrases. The <delSpan> element should be used for longer sequences of text, for those containing structural subdivisions, and for those containing overlapping additions and deletions. The text deleted must be at least partially legible in order for the encoder to be able to transcribe it (unless it is restored in a <supplied> tag). Illegible or lost text within a deletion may be marked using the <gap> tag to signal that text is present but has not been transcribed, or is no longer visible. Attributes on the <gap> element may be used to indicate how much text is omitted, the reason for omitting it, etc. If text is not fully legible, the <unclear> element (available when using the additional tagset for transcription of primary sources) should be used to signal the areas of text which cannot be read with confidence in a similar way. There is a clear distinction in the TEI between <del>, which is a statement of the the or a later scribe's intent to cancel or remove text, and elements such as <gap> or <unclear> which signal the editor's decision to omit or inability to read the text remaining. See further sections 11.3.1.7. and, for the close association of the <del> tag with the <gap>, <damage>, <unclear> and <supplied> elements (the latter three tags available when using the additional tagset for transcription of primary sources), 11.3.3.2. . The <del> tag should not be used for deletions made by editors or encoders. In these cases, either <corr>, <surplus> or <gap> should be used.

1.27. <desc>

<desc> (description) contains a brief description of the object documented by its parent element, including its intended usage, purpose, or application where this is appropriate. [22.4.4. 22.4.5. 22.4.6. 22.4.7. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.translatable (@version)
Used by	model.glossLike model.labelLike
Contained by	analysis: interp interpGrp core: add del desc emph graphic head hi item meeting note p q quote ref title figures: cell figure notatedMusic header: application change licence rendition tagUsage textstructure: body div docEdition
May contain	core: abbr address bibl biblStruct choice date desc email emph expan hi label list listBibl name num ptr q quote ref term time title figures: table header: biblFull idno namesdates: affiliation forename listRelation persName surname
Declaration	element desc { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.translatable.attributes, macro.limitedContent }
Example	<desc>contains a brief description of the purpose and application for an element, attribute, attribute value, class, or entity.</desc>
Note	TEI convention requires that this be expressed as a finite clause, begining with an active verb.

1.28. <div>

<div> (text division) contains a subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1. ]
Module	textstructure
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.divLike (@org, @sample, @part) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls)
Used by	model.divLike
Contained by	textstructure: back body div front
May contain	analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: bibl biblStruct cb desc gb head label lb list listBibl meeting note p pb q quote figures: figure notatedMusic table header: biblFull namesdates: listRelation textstructure: div docAuthor docDate
Declaration	element div { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.divLike.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.declaring.attributes, ( ( model.divTop \| model.global ), ( ( ( ( ( model.divLike \| model.divGenLike ), model.global )+ ) \| ( ( ( model.common ), model.global* )+, ( ( model.divLike \| model.divGenLike ), model.global* )* ) ), ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )* )? ) }
Example	<body> <div type="part"> <head>Fallacies of Authority</head> <p>The subject of which is Authority in various shapes, and the object, to repress all exercise of the reasoning faculty.</p> <div n="1" type="chapter"> <head>The Nature of Authority</head> <p>With reference to any proposed measures having for their object the greatest happiness of the greatest number....</p> <div n="1.1" type="section"> <head>Analysis of Authority</head> <p>What on any given occasion is the legitimate weight or influence to be attached to authority ... </p> </div> <div n="1.2" type="section"> <head>Appeal to Authority, in What Cases Fallacious.</head> <p>Reference to authority is open to the charge of fallacy when... </p> </div> </div> </div> </body>

1.29. <docAuthor>

<docAuthor> (document author) contains the name of the author of the document, as given on the title page (often but not always contained in a byline). [4.6. ]
Module	textstructure
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Used by	model.divWrapper model.pLike.front model.titlepagePart
Contained by	core: list textstructure: back body div front group
May contain	analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address cb choice date del email emph expan gb graphic hi lb name note num pb ptr ref term time title figures: figure formula notatedMusic header: idno namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname
Declaration	element docAuthor { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.canonical.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example	<titlePage> <docTitle> <titlePart>Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World, in Four Parts.</titlePart> </docTitle> <byline> By <docAuthor>Lemuel Gulliver</docAuthor>, First a Surgeon, and then a Captain of several Ships</byline> </titlePage>
Note	The document author's name often occurs within a byline, but the <docAuthor> element may be used whether the <byline> element is used or not.

1.30. <docDate>

<docDate> (document date) contains the date of a document, as given (usually) on a title page. [4.6. ]

Module

textstructure

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))

when

gives the value of the date in standard form, i.e. YYYY-MM-DD.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.temporal.w3c
Values	a date in one of the formats specified in XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition
Note	For simple dates, the when attribute should give the Gregorian or proleptic Gregorian date in the form (YYYY-MM-DD) specified by XML Schema Part 2.

Used by

model.divWrapper model.pLike.front model.titlepagePart

Contained by

core: list

textstructure: back body div docImprint front group

May contain

analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w

core: abbr add address cb choice date del email emph expan gb graphic hi lb name note num pb ptr ref term time title

figures: figure formula notatedMusic

header: idno

namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname

Declaration

element docDate { tei_att.global.attributes, attribute when { data.temporal.w3c }?, macro.phraseSeq }

Example

<docImprint>Oxford, Clarendon Press, <docDate>1987</docDate> </docImprint>

Note

Cf. the general <date> element in the core tag set. This specialized element is provided for convenience in marking and processing the date of the documents, since it is likely to require specialized handling for many applications.

1.31. <docEdition>

<docEdition> (document edition) contains an edition statement as presented on a title page of a document. [4.6. ]
Module	textstructure
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))
Used by	model.pLike.front model.titlepagePart
Contained by	textstructure: back front
May contain	analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice date del desc email emph expan gb graphic hi label lb list listBibl name note num pb ptr q quote ref term time title figures: figure formula notatedMusic table header: biblFull idno namesdates: affiliation forename listRelation persName surname
Declaration	element docEdition { tei_att.global.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example	<docEdition>The Third edition Corrected</docEdition>
Note	Cf. the <edition> element of bibliographic citation. As usual, the shorter name has been given to the more frequent element.

1.32. <docImprint>

<docImprint> (document imprint) contains the imprint statement (place and date of publication, publisher name), as given (usually) at the foot of a title page. [4.6. ]
Module	textstructure
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))
Used by	model.pLike.front model.titlepagePart
Contained by	textstructure: back front
May contain	analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address cb choice date del email emph expan gb graphic hi lb name note num pb ptr pubPlace publisher ref term time title figures: figure formula notatedMusic header: idno namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname textstructure: docDate
Declaration	element docImprint { tei_att.global.attributes, ( text \| model.gLike \| model.phrase \| pubPlace \| docDate \| publisher \| model.global )* }
Example	<docImprint>Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1987</docImprint> Imprints may be somewhat more complex: <docImprint> <pubPlace>London</pubPlace> Printed for <name>E. Nutt</name>, at <pubPlace>Royal Exchange</pubPlace>; <name>J. Roberts</name> in <pubPlace>wick-Lane</pubPlace>; <name>A. Dodd</name> without <pubPlace>Temple-Bar</pubPlace>; and <name>J. Graves</name> in <pubPlace>St. James's-street.</pubPlace> <date>1722.</date> </docImprint>
Note	Cf. the <imprint> element of bibliographic citations. As with title, author, and editions, the shorter name is reserved for the element likely to be used more often.

1.33. <docTitle>

<docTitle> (document title) contains the title of a document, including all its constituents, as given on a title page. [4.6. ]
Module	textstructure
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Used by	model.pLike.front model.titlepagePart
Contained by	textstructure: back front
May contain	analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: cb gb lb note pb figures: figure notatedMusic
Declaration	element docTitle { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.canonical.attributes, ( model.global*, model.global+ ) }
Example	<docTitle> <titlePart type="main">The DUNCIAD, VARIOURVM.</titlePart> <titlePart type="sub">WITH THE PROLEGOMENA of SCRIBLERUS.</titlePart> </docTitle>

1.34. <editor>

<editor> secondary statement of responsibility for a bibliographic item, for example the name of an individual, institution or organization, (or of several such) acting as editor, compiler, translator, etc. [3.11.2.2. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
Used by	model.respLike
Contained by	core: analytic bibl monogr series header: seriesStmt titleStmt
May contain	analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address cb choice date del email emph expan gb graphic hi lb name note num pb ptr ref term time title figures: figure formula notatedMusic header: idno namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname
Declaration	element editor { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.naming.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example	<editor>Eric Johnson</editor> <editor role="illustrator">John Tenniel</editor>
Note	A consistent format should be adopted. Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use generally recognized authority lists for the exact form of personal names.

1.35. <editorialDecl>

<editorialDecl> (editorial practice declaration) provides details of editorial principles and practices applied during the encoding of a text. [2.3.3. 2.3. 15.3.2. ]
Module	header
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.declarable (@default)
Used by	model.encodingDescPart
Contained by	header: encodingDesc
May contain	core: p header: hyphenation normalization quotation segmentation
Declaration	element editorialDecl { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declarable.attributes, ( model.pLike \| model.editorialDeclPart )+ }
Example	<editorialDecl> <normalization> <p>All words converted to Modern American spelling using Websters 9th Collegiate dictionary </p> </normalization> <quotation form="std" marks="all"> <p>All opening quotation marks converted to “ all closing quotation marks converted to &cdq;.</p> </quotation> </editorialDecl>

1.36. <email>

<email> (electronic mail address) contains an e-mail address identifying a location to which e-mail messages can be delivered. [3.5.2. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))
Used by	model.addressLike
Contained by	analysis: cl phr s span core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope date del desc editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi item label meeting name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref street term textLang time title figures: cell header: change licence rendition tagUsage namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname textstructure: docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint
May contain	analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address cb choice date del email emph expan gb graphic hi lb name note num pb ptr ref term time title figures: figure formula notatedMusic header: idno namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname
Declaration	element email { tei_att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example	<email>editors@tei-c.org</email>
Note	The format of a modern Internet email address is defined in RFC 2822

1.37. <emph>

<emph> (emphasized) marks words or phrases which are stressed or emphasized for linguistic or rhetorical effect. [3.3.2.2. 3.3.2. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))
Used by	model.emphLike
Contained by	analysis: cl phr s span core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope date del desc editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi item label meeting name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref street term textLang time title figures: cell header: change licence rendition tagUsage namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname textstructure: docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint
May contain	analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice date del desc email emph expan gb graphic hi label lb list listBibl name note num pb ptr q quote ref term time title figures: figure formula notatedMusic table header: biblFull idno namesdates: affiliation forename listRelation persName surname
Declaration	element emph { tei_att.global.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example	You took the car and did <emph>what</emph>?!!
Example	<q>What it all comes to is this,</q> he said. <q> <emph>What does Christopher Robin do in the morning nowadays?</emph> </q>

1.38. <encodingDesc>

<encodingDesc> (encoding description) documents the relationship between an electronic text and the source or sources from which it was derived. [2.3. 2.1.1. ]
Module	header
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))
Used by	model.teiHeaderPart
Contained by	header: teiHeader
May contain	core: p header: appInfo editorialDecl projectDesc refsDecl samplingDecl tagsDecl
Declaration	element encodingDesc { tei_att.global.attributes, ( ( model.encodingDescPart \| model.pLike )+ ) }
Example	<encodingDesc> <p>Basic encoding, capturing lexical information only. All hyphenation, punctuation, and variant spellings normalized. No formatting or layout information preserved.</p> </encodingDesc>

1.39. <expan>

<expan> (expansion) contains the expansion of an abbreviation. [3.5.5. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
Used by	model.choicePart model.pPart.editorial
Contained by	analysis: cl phr s span w core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice date del desc editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi item label meeting name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref street term textLang time title figures: cell header: change licence rendition tagUsage namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname textstructure: docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint
May contain	analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address cb choice date del email emph expan gb graphic hi lb name note num pb ptr ref term time title figures: figure formula notatedMusic header: idno namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname
Declaration	element expan { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.editLike.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example	The address is Southmoor <choice> <expan>Road</expan> <abbr>Rd</abbr> </choice>
Example	<expan xml:lang="la"> <abbr>Imp</abbr> <ex>erator</ex> </expan>
Note	The content of this element should usually be a complete word or phrase. The <ex> element provided by the transcr module may be used to mark up sequences of letters supplied within such an expansion.

1.40. <figure>

<figure> groups elements representing or containing graphic information such as an illustration, formula, or figure. [14.4. ]
Module	figures
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.placement (@place) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by	model.global
Contained by	analysis: cl m phr s span w core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope date del editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi imprint item label list name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref series street term textLang time title figures: cell figure table header: change licence namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname textstructure: back body div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group text
May contain	analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: bibl biblStruct cb desc gb graphic head label lb list listBibl note p pb q quote figures: figure formula notatedMusic table header: biblFull namesdates: listRelation
Declaration	element figure { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.placement.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, ( model.headLike \| model.common \| model.graphicLike \| model.global \| model.divBottomPart )* }
Example	<figure> <head>The View from the Bridge</head> <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc> <graphic scale="0.5" url="http://www.example.org/fig1.png"/> </figure>

1.41. <fileDesc>

<fileDesc> (file description) contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file. [2.2. 2.1.1. ]
Module	header
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))
Used by
Contained by	header: teiHeader
May contain	header: notesStmt publicationStmt seriesStmt sourceDesc titleStmt
Declaration	element fileDesc { tei_att.global.attributes, ( ( titleStmt, editionStmt?, extent?, publicationStmt, seriesStmt?, notesStmt? ), sourceDesc+ ) }
Example	<fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title>The shortest possible TEI document</title> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <p>Distributed as part of TEI P5</p> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <p>No print source exists: this is an original digital text</p> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc>
Note	The major source of information for those seeking to create a catalogue entry or bibliographic citation for an electronic file. As such, it provides a title and statements of responsibility together with details of the publication or distribution of the file, of any series to which it belongs, and detailed bibliographic notes for matters not addressed elsewhere in the header. It also contains a full bibliographic description for the source or sources from which the electronic text was derived.

1.42. <forename>

<forename> contains a forename, given or baptismal name. [13.2.1. ]
Module	namesdates
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by	model.persNamePart
Contained by	analysis: cl phr s span core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope date del desc editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi item label meeting name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref street term textLang time title figures: cell header: change licence rendition tagUsage namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname textstructure: docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint
May contain	analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address cb choice date del email emph expan gb graphic hi lb name note num pb ptr ref term time title figures: figure formula notatedMusic header: idno namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname
Declaration	element forename { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.personal.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example	<persName> <roleName>Ex-President</roleName> <forename>George</forename> <surname>Bush</surname> </persName>

1.43. <formula>

<formula> contains a mathematical or other formula. [14.2. ]

Module

figures

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))

notation

specifies the notation used for the content of the element.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.enumerated

Used by

model.graphicLike

Contained by

analysis: cl phr s

core: abbr add addrLine author biblScope date del editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi item label name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref street term textLang time title

figures: cell figure formula table

header: change licence

namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname

textstructure: docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint

May contain

core: graphic

figures: formula

Declaration

element formula { tei_att.global.attributes, attribute notation { data.enumerated }?, ( text | model.graphicLike )* }

Example

Note

1.44. <front>

<front> (front matter) contains any prefatory matter (headers, title page, prefaces, dedications, etc.) found at the start of a document, before the main body. [4.6. 4. ]
Module	textstructure
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.declaring (@decls)
Used by
Contained by	textstructure: text
May contain	analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: cb gb head lb note pb figures: figure notatedMusic textstructure: div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle
Declaration	element front { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declaring.attributes, ( ( model.frontPart \| model.pLike.front \| model.global ), ( ( ( ( model.div1Like ), ( model.frontPart \| model.div1Like \| model.global ) ) \| ( ( model.divLike ), ( model.frontPart \| model.divLike \| model.global )* ) )? ), ( ( ( model.divBottomPart ), ( model.divBottomPart \| model.global )* )? ) ) }
Example	<front> <epigraph> <quote>Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: <q xml:lang="grc">Sibylla ti weleis</q>; respondebat illa: <q xml:lang="grc">apowanein welo.</q> </quote> </epigraph> <div type="dedication"> <p>For Ezra Pound <q xml:lang="it">il miglior fabbro.</q> </p> </div> </front>
Example	<front> <div type="dedication"> <p>To our three selves</p> </div> <div type="preface"> <head>Author's Note</head> <p>All the characters in this book are purely imaginary, and if the author has used names that may suggest a reference to living persons she has done so inadvertently. ...</p> </div> </front>

1.45. <gb/>

<gb/> (gathering begins) marks the point in a transcribed codex at which a new gathering or quire begins. [3.10.3. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break)
Used by	model.milestoneLike
Contained by	analysis: cl m phr s span w core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope date del editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi imprint item label list listBibl name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref series street term textLang time title figures: cell figure table header: change licence namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname textstructure: back body div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group text
May contain	Empty element
Declaration	element gb { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.spanning.attributes, tei_att.breaking.attributes, empty }
Example	<gb n="iii"/> <pb n="2r"/> <pb n="2v"/>
Note	By convention, <gb> elements should appear at the start of the first page in the gathering. The global n attribute indicates the number or other value used to identify this gathering in a collation. The type attribute may be used to further characterize the gathering in any respect.

1.46. <graphic>

<graphic> indicates the location of an inline graphic, illustration, or figure. [3.9. ]

Module

core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.internetMedia (@mimeType) att.declaring (@decls)

width

The display width of the image

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.outputMeasurement

height

The display height of the image

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.outputMeasurement

scale

A scale factor to be applied to the image to make it the desired display size

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.numeric

url

(uniform resource locator) A URL which refers to the image itself.

Status	Required
Datatype	data.pointer

Used by

model.graphicLike model.titlepagePart

Contained by

analysis: cl phr s

core: abbr add addrLine author biblScope date del editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi item label name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref street term textLang time title

figures: cell figure formula notatedMusic table

header: change licence

namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname

textstructure: docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint

May contain

core: desc

Declaration

element graphic { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.internetMedia.attributes, tei_att.declaring.attributes, attribute width { data.outputMeasurement }?, attribute height { data.outputMeasurement }?, attribute scale { data.numeric }?, attribute url { data.pointer }, model.glossLike* }

Example

<figure> <graphic url="fig1.png"/> <head>Figure One: The View from the Bridge</head> <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc> </figure>

Note

The mimeType attribute should be used to supply the MIME media type of the image specified by the url attribute.

1.47. <group>

<group> contains the body of a composite text, grouping together a sequence of distinct texts (or groups of such texts) which are regarded as a unit for some purpose, for example the collected works of an author, a sequence of prose essays, etc. [4. 4.3.1. 15.1. ]
Module	textstructure
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.declaring (@decls)
Used by
Contained by	textstructure: group text
May contain	analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: cb gb head lb meeting note pb figures: figure notatedMusic textstructure: docAuthor docDate group text
Declaration	element group { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declaring.attributes, ( ( model.divTop \| model.global ), ( ( text \| group ), ( text \| group \| model.global ) ), model.divBottom* ) }
Example	<text> <front/> <group> <text/> <text/> </group> </text>

1.48. <head>

<head> (heading) contains any type of heading, for example the title of a section, or the heading of a list, glossary, manuscript description, etc. [4.2.1. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by	model.headLike model.pLike.front
Contained by	core: list listBibl figures: figure table textstructure: back body div front group
May contain	analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice date del desc email emph expan gb graphic hi label lb list listBibl name note num pb ptr q quote ref term time title figures: figure formula notatedMusic table header: biblFull idno namesdates: affiliation forename listRelation persName surname
Declaration	element head { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, ( text \| model.gLike \| model.phrase \| model.inter \| model.lLike \| model.global )* }
Example	The most common use for the <head> element is to mark the headings of sections. In older writings, the headings or incipits may be rather longer than usual in modern works. If a section has an explicit ending as well as a heading, it should be marked as a <trailer>, as in this example: <div1 n="I" type="book"> <head>In the name of Christ here begins the first book of the ecclesiastical history of Georgius Florentinus, known as Gregory, Bishop of Tours.</head> <div2 type="section"> <head>In the name of Christ here begins Book I of the history.</head> <p>Proposing as I do ...</p> <p>From the Passion of our Lord until the death of Saint Martin four hundred and twelve years passed.</p> <trailer>Here ends the first Book, which covers five thousand, five hundred and ninety-six years from the beginning of the world down to the death of Saint Martin.</trailer> </div2> </div1>
Example	The <head> element is also used to mark headings of other units, such as lists: With a few exceptions, connectives are equally useful in all kinds of discourse: description, narration, exposition, argument. <list type="simple"> <head>Connectives</head> <item>above</item> <item>accordingly</item> <item>across from</item> <item>adjacent to</item> <item>again</item> <item/> </list>
Note	The <head> element is used for headings at all levels; software which treats (e.g.) chapter headings, section headings, and list titles differently must determine the proper processing of a <head> element based on its structural position. A <head> occurring as the first element of a list is the title of that list; one occurring as the first element of a <div1> is the title of that chapter or section.

1.49. <headItem>

<headItem> (heading for list items) contains the heading for the item or gloss column in a glossary list or similar structured list. [3.7. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))
Used by
Contained by	core: list
May contain	analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address cb choice date del email emph expan gb graphic hi lb name note num pb ptr ref term time title figures: figure formula notatedMusic header: idno namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname
Declaration	element headItem { tei_att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example	The simple, straightforward statement of an idea is preferable to the use of a worn-out expression. <list type="gloss"> <headLabel rend="small caps">TRITE</headLabel> <headItem rend="small caps">SIMPLE, STRAIGHTFORWARD</headItem> <label>bury the hatchet</label> <item>stop fighting, make peace</item> <label>at loose ends</label> <item>disorganized</item> <label>on speaking terms</label> <item>friendly</item> <label>fair and square</label> <item>completely honest</item> <label>at death's door</label> <item>near death</item> </list>
Note	The <headItem> element may appear only if each item in the list is preceded by a <label>.

1.50. <headLabel>

<headLabel> (heading for list labels) contains the heading for the label or term column in a glossary list or similar structured list. [3.7. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))
Used by
Contained by	core: list
May contain	analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address cb choice date del email emph expan gb graphic hi lb name note num pb ptr ref term time title figures: figure formula notatedMusic header: idno namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname
Declaration	element headLabel { tei_att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example	The simple, straightforward statement of an idea is preferable to the use of a worn-out expression. <list type="gloss"> <headLabel rend="small caps">TRITE</headLabel> <headItem rend="small caps">SIMPLE, STRAIGHTFORWARD</headItem> <label>bury the hatchet</label> <item>stop fighting, make peace</item> <label>at loose ends</label> <item>disorganized</item> <label>on speaking terms</label> <item>friendly</item> <label>fair and square</label> <item>completely honest</item> <label>at death's door</label> <item>near death</item> </list>
Note	The <headLabel> element may appear only if each item in the list is preceded by a <label>.

1.51. <hi>

<hi> (highlighted) marks a word or phrase as graphically distinct from the surrounding text, for reasons concerning which no claim is made. [3.3.2.2. 3.3.2. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))
Used by	model.hiLike
Contained by	analysis: cl phr s span w core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope date del desc editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi item label meeting name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref street term textLang time title figures: cell header: change licence rendition tagUsage namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname textstructure: docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint
May contain	analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice date del desc email emph expan gb graphic hi label lb list listBibl name note num pb ptr q quote ref term time title figures: figure formula notatedMusic table header: biblFull idno namesdates: affiliation forename listRelation persName surname
Declaration	element hi { tei_att.global.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example	<hi rend="gothic">And this Indenture further witnesseth</hi> that the said <hi rend="italic">Walter Shandy</hi>, merchant, in consideration of the said intended marriage ...

1.52. <hyphenation>

<hyphenation> summarizes the way in which hyphenation in a source text has been treated in an encoded version of it. [2.3.3. 15.3.2. ]

Module

header

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.declarable (@default)

eol

(end-of-line) indicates whether or not end-of-line hyphenation has been retained in a text.

Status

Optional

Legal values are:

all: all end-of-line hyphenation has been retained, even though the lineation of the original may not have been.
some: end-of-line hyphenation has been retained in some cases. [Default]
hard: all soft end-of-line hyphenation has been removed: any remaining end-od-line hyphenation should be retained.
none: all end-of-line hyphenation has been removed: any remaining hyphenation occurred within the line.

Used by

model.editorialDeclPart

Contained by

header: editorialDecl

May contain

core: p

Declaration

element hyphenation { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declarable.attributes, attribute eol { "all" | "some" | "hard" | "none" }?, model.pLike+ }

Example

<hyphenation eol="some"> End-of-line hyphenation silently removed where appropriate </hyphenation>

1.53. <idno>

<idno> (identifier) supplies any form of identifier used to identify some object, such as a bibliographic item, a person, a title, an organization, etc. in a standardized way. [2.2.4. 2.2.5. 3.11.2.3. ]

Module header

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.sortable (@sortKey)

type

categorizes the identifier, for example as an ISBN, Social Security number, etc.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.enumerated

Used by

model.nameLike model.publicationStmtPart

Contained by

analysis: cl phr s span

core: abbr add addrLine address analytic author bibl biblScope biblStruct date del desc editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi item label meeting monogr name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref series street term textLang time title

figures: cell

header: change licence publicationStmt rendition seriesStmt tagUsage

namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname

textstructure: docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint

May contain Empty element

Declaration

element idno { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.sortable.attributes, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, macro.xtext }

Example

<idno type="ISSN">0143-3385</idno> <idno type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.1000/123</idno> <idno type="URL">http://authority.nzetc.org/463/</idno> <idno type="LT">Thomason Tract E.537(17)</idno> <idno type="Wing">C695</idno> <idno type="oldCat"> <g ref="#sym"/>345 </idno>

In the last case, the identifier includes a non-Unicode character which is defined elsewhere by means of a <glyph> or <char> element referenced here as #sym.

Note <idno>should be used for labels which identify an object or concept in a formal cataloguing system such as a database or an RDF store, or in a distributed system such as the World Wide Web.

1.54. <imprint>

<imprint> groups information relating to the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.11.2.3. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))
Used by
Contained by	core: monogr
May contain	analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: biblScope cb date gb lb note pb pubPlace publisher time figures: figure notatedMusic
Declaration	element imprint { tei_att.global.attributes, ( ( ( model.imprintPart ) \| ( model.dateLike ) ), model.global* )+ }
Example	<imprint> <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace> <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher> <date>1987</date> </imprint>

1.55. <interp>

<interp> (interpretation) summarizes a specific interpretative annotation which can be linked to a span of text. [17.3. ]
Module	analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.interpLike (@type, @inst) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
Used by	model.global.meta
Contained by	analysis: cl interpGrp m phr s span w core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope date del editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi imprint item label list name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref series street term textLang time title figures: cell figure table header: change licence namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname textstructure: back body div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group text
May contain	core: desc
Declaration	element interp { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.interpLike.attributes, ( text \| model.gLike \| model.glossLike )* }
Example	<interp type="structuralunit" xml:id="ana_am">aftermath</interp>
Note	Generally, each <interp> element carries an xml:id attribute. This permits the encoder to explicitly associate the interpretation represented by the content of an <interp> with any textual element through its ana attribute. Alternatively (or, in addition) an <interp> may carry an inst attribute which points to one or more textual elements to which the analysis represented by the content of the <interp> applies.

1.56. <interpGrp>

<interpGrp> (interpretation group) collects together a set of related interpretations which share responsibility or type. [17.3. ]
Module	analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.interpLike (@type, @inst) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
Used by	model.global.meta
Contained by	analysis: cl m phr s span w core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope date del editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi imprint item label list name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref series street term textLang time title figures: cell figure table header: change licence namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname textstructure: back body div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group text
May contain	analysis: interp core: desc
Declaration	element interpGrp { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.interpLike.attributes, ( model.glossLike*, interp+ ) }
Example	<interpGrp resp="#TMA" type="structuralunit"> <desc>basic structural organization</desc> <interp xml:id="I1">introduction</interp> <interp xml:id="I2">conflict</interp> <interp xml:id="I3">climax</interp> <interp xml:id="I4">revenge</interp> <interp xml:id="I5">reconciliation</interp> <interp xml:id="I6">aftermath</interp> </interpGrp> <bibl xml:id="TMA"/>
Note	Any number of <interp> elements.

1.57. <item>

<item> contains one component of a list. [3.7. 2.5. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Used by
Contained by	core: list
May contain	analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice date del desc email emph expan gb graphic hi label lb list listBibl name note num p pb ptr q quote ref term time title figures: figure formula notatedMusic table header: biblFull idno namesdates: affiliation forename listRelation persName surname
Declaration	element item { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.sortable.attributes, macro.specialPara }
Example	<list type="ordered"> <head>Here begin the chapter headings of Book IV</head> <item n="4.1">The death of Queen Clotild.</item> <item n="4.2">How King Lothar wanted to appropriate one third of the Church revenues.</item> <item n="4.3">The wives and children of Lothar.</item> <item n="4.4">The Counts of the Bretons.</item> <item n="4.5">Saint Gall the Bishop.</item> <item n="4.6">The priest Cato.</item> <item> ...</item> </list>
Note	May contain simple prose or a sequence of chunks. Whatever string of characters is used to label a list item in the copy text may be used as the value of the global n attribute, but it is not required that numbering be recorded explicitly. In ordered lists, the n attribute on the <item> element is by definition synonymous with the use of the <label> element to record the enumerator of the list item. In glossary lists, however, the term being defined should be given with the <label> element, not n.

1.58. <label>

<label> contains any label or heading used to identify part of a text, typically but not exclusively in a list or glossary. [3.7. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))
Used by	model.labelLike
Contained by	core: add del desc emph head hi item list meeting note p q quote ref title figures: cell figure notatedMusic header: application change licence rendition tagUsage textstructure: body div docEdition
May contain	analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address cb choice date del email emph expan gb graphic hi lb name note num pb ptr ref term time title figures: figure formula notatedMusic header: idno namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname
Declaration	element label { tei_att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example	Labels are commonly used for the headwords in glossary lists; note the use of the global xml:lang attribute to set the default language of the glossary list to Middle English, and identify the glosses and headings as modern English or Latin: <list type="gloss" xml:lang="enm"> <head xml:lang="en">Vocabulary</head> <headLabel xml:lang="en">Middle English</headLabel> <headItem xml:lang="en">New English</headItem> <label>nu</label> <item xml:lang="en">now</item> <label>lhude</label> <item xml:lang="en">loudly</item> <label>bloweth</label> <item xml:lang="en">blooms</item> <label>med</label> <item xml:lang="en">meadow</item> <label>wude</label> <item xml:lang="en">wood</item> <label>awe</label> <item xml:lang="en">ewe</item> <label>lhouth</label> <item xml:lang="en">lows</item> <label>sterteth</label> <item xml:lang="en">bounds, frisks (cf. <cit> <ref>Chaucer, K.T.644</ref> <quote>a courser, <term>sterting</term>as the fyr</quote> </cit> </item> <label>verteth</label> <item xml:lang="la">pedit</item> <label>murie</label> <item xml:lang="en">merrily</item> <label>swik</label> <item xml:lang="en">cease</item> <label>naver</label> <item xml:lang="en">never</item> </list>
Example	Labels may also be used to record explicitly the numbers or letters which mark list items in ordered lists, as in this extract from Gibbon's Autobiography. In this usage the <label> element is synonymous with the n attribute on the <item> element: I will add two facts, which have seldom occurred in the composition of six, or at least of five quartos. <list rend="runon" type="ordered"> <label>(1)</label> <item>My first rough manuscript, without any intermediate copy, has been sent to the press.</item> <label>(2) </label> <item>Not a sheet has been seen by any human eyes, excepting those of the author and the printer: the faults and the merits are exclusively my own.</item> </list>
Example	Labels may also be used for other structured list items, as in this extract from the journal of Edward Gibbon: <list type="gloss"> <label>March 1757.</label> <item>I wrote some critical observations upon Plautus.</item> <label>March 8th.</label> <item>I wrote a long dissertation upon some lines of Virgil.</item> <label>June.</label> <item>I saw Mademoiselle Curchod — <quote xml:lang="la">Omnia vincit amor, et nos cedamus amori.</quote> </item> <label>August.</label> <item>I went to Crassy, and staid two days.</item> </list> Note that the <label> might also appear within the <item> rather than as its sibling. Though syntactically valid, this usage is not recommended TEI practice.
Example	Labels may also be used to represent a label or heading attached to a paragraph or sequence of paragraphs not treated as a structural division, or to a group of verse lines. Note that, in this case, the <label> element appears within the <p> or <lg> element, rather than as a preceding sibling of it. <p>[...] <lb/>& n’entrer en mauuais & mal-heu- <lb/>ré meſnage. Or des que le conſente- <lb/>ment des parties y eſt le mariage eſt <lb/> arreſté, quoy que de faict il ne ſoit <label rend="right">Puiſſance maritale entre les Romains.</label> <lb/> conſommé. Depuis la conſomma- <lb/>tion du mariage la femme eſt ſoubs <lb/> la puiſſance du mary, s’il n’eſt eſcla- <lb/>ue ou enfant de famille : car en ce <lb/> cas, la femme, qui a eſpouſé vn en- <lb/>fant de famille, eſt ſous la puiſſance [...]</p> <p>In this example the text of the label appears in the right hand margin of the original source, next to the paragraph it describes, but approximately in the middle of it. </p>

1.59. <lb/>

<lb/> (line break) marks the start of a new (typographic) line in some edition or version of a text. [3.10.3. 7.2.5. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.sourced (@ed) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break)
Used by	model.milestoneLike
Contained by	analysis: cl m phr s span w core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope date del editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi imprint item label list listBibl name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref series street term textLang time title figures: cell figure table header: change licence namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname textstructure: back body div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group text
May contain	Empty element
Declaration	element lb { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.sourced.attributes, tei_att.spanning.attributes, tei_att.breaking.attributes, empty }
Example	This example shows typographical line breaks within metrical lines, where they occur at different places in different editions: <l>Of Mans First Disobedience,<lb ed="1674"/> and<lb ed="1667"/> the Fruit</l> <l>Of that Forbidden Tree, whose<lb ed="1667 1674"/> mortal tast</l> <l>Brought Death into the World,<lb ed="1667"/> and all<lb ed="1674"/> our woe,</l>
Example	This example encodes typographical line breaks as a means of preserving the visual appearance of a title page. The break attribute is used to show that the line break does not (as elsewhere) mark the start of a new word. <titlePart rend="italic"> <lb/>L'auteur susdict supplie les Lecteurs <lb/>benevoles, soy reserver à rire au soi-<lb break="no"/>xante & dixhuytiesme livre. </titlePart>
Note	By convention, <lb> elements should appear at the point in the text where a new line starts. The n attribute, if used, indicates the number or other value associated with the text between this point and the next <lb> element, typically the sequence number of the line within the page, or other appropriate unit. This element is intended to be used for marking actual line breaks on a manuscript or printed page, at the point where they occur; it should not be used to tag structural units such as lines of verse (for which the <l> element is available) except in circumstances where structural units cannot otherwise be marked. The type attribute may be used to characterize the line break in any respect. The more specialised attributes break and ed should be preferred when the intent is to indicate whether or not the line break is word-breaking, or to note the source from which it derives.

1.60. <licence>

<licence> contains information about a licence or other legal agreement applicable to the text. [2.2.4. ]
Module	header
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.pointing (@target, @evaluate) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Used by	model.availabilityPart
Contained by	header: availability
May contain	analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice date del desc email emph expan gb graphic hi label lb list listBibl name note num p pb ptr q quote ref term time title figures: figure formula notatedMusic table header: biblFull idno namesdates: affiliation forename listRelation persName surname
Declaration	element licence { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.pointing.attributes, tei_att.datable.attributes, macro.specialPara }
Example	<licence target="http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-NZETC-Help.html#licensing"> Licence: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 New Zealand Licence </licence>
Example	<availability> <licence notBefore="2013-01-01" target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"> <p>The Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) Licence applies to this document.</p> <p>The lience was added on January 1, 2013.</p> </licence> </availability>
Note	A <licence> element should be supplied for each licence agreement applicable to the text in question. The target attribute may be used to reference a full version of the licence. The when, notBefore, notAfter, from or to attributes may be used in combination to indicate the date or dates of applicability of the licence.

1.61. <list>

<list> (list) contains any sequence of items organized as a list. [3.7. ]

Module

core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.sortable (@sortKey)

type

describes the form of the list.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.enumerated
Suggested values include:	ordered list items are numbered or lettered. bulleted list items are marked with a bullet or other typographic device. simple list items are not numbered or bulleted. [Default] gloss each list item glosses some term or concept, which is given by a label element preceding the list item.
Note	The formal syntax of the element declarations allows <label> tags to be omitted from lists tagged <list type="gloss">; this is however a semantic error.

Used by

model.listLike

Contained by

core: add del desc emph head hi item meeting note p q quote ref title

figures: cell figure

header: change licence rendition revisionDesc sourceDesc tagUsage

textstructure: body div docEdition

May contain

analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp

core: cb gb head headItem headLabel item label lb meeting note pb

figures: figure notatedMusic

textstructure: docAuthor docDate

Declaration

element list { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.sortable.attributes, attribute type { "ordered" | "bulleted" | "simple" | "gloss" | xsd:Name }?, ( ( ( model.divTop ) | ( model.global ) )*, ( ( item, model.global* )+ | ( headLabel?, headItem?, ( label, model.global*, item, model.global* )+ ) ), ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )* ) }

Example

<list type="ordered"> <item>a butcher</item> <item>a baker</item> <item>a candlestick maker, with <list type="bullets"> <item>rings on his fingers</item> <item>bells on his toes</item> </list> </item> </list>

Example

The following example treats the short numbered clauses of Anglo-Saxon legal codes as lists of items. The text is from an ordinance of King Athelstan (924–939):

<div1 type="section"> <head>Athelstan's Ordinance</head> <list type="ordered"> <item n="1">Concerning thieves. First, that no thief is to be spared who is caught with the stolen goods, [if he is] over twelve years and [if the value of the goods is] over eightpence. <list type="ordered"> <item n="1.1">And if anyone does spare one, he is to pay for the thief with his wergild — and the thief is to be no nearer a settlement on that account — or to clear himself by an oath of that amount.</item> <item n="1.2">If, however, he [the thief] wishes to defend himself or to escape, he is not to be spared [whether younger or older than twelve].</item> <item n="1.3">If a thief is put into prison, he is to be in prison 40 days, and he may then be redeemed with 120 shillings; and the kindred are to stand surety for him that he will desist for ever.</item> <item n="1.4">And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild, or to bring him back there.</item> <item n="1.5">And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild, whether to the king or to him to whom it rightly belongs; and everyone of those who supported him is to pay 120 shillings to the king as a fine.</item> </list> </item> <item n="2">Concerning lordless men. And we pronounced about these lordless men, from whom no justice can be obtained, that one should order their kindred to fetch back such a person to justice and to find him a lord in public meeting. <list type="ordered"> <item n="2.1">And if they then will not, or cannot, produce him on that appointed day, he is then to be a fugitive afterwards, and he who encounters him is to strike him down as a thief.</item> <item n="2.2">And he who harbours him after that, is to pay for him with his wergild or to clear himself by an oath of that amount.</item> </list> </item> <item n="3">Concerning the refusal of justice. The lord who refuses justice and upholds his guilty man, so that the king is appealed to, is to repay the value of the goods and 120 shillings to the king; and he who appeals to the king before he demands justice as often as he ought, is to pay the same fine as the other would have done, if he had refused him justice. <list type="ordered"> <item n="3.1">And the lord who is an accessory to a theft by his slave, and it becomes known about him, is to forfeit the slave and be liable to his wergild on the first occasionp if he does it more often, he is to be liable to pay all that he owns.</item> <item n="3.2">And likewise any of the king's treasurers or of our reeves, who has been an accessory of thieves who have committed theft, is to liable to the same.</item> </list> </item> <item n="4">Concerning treachery to a lord. And we have pronounced concerning treachery to a lord, that he [who is accused] is to forfeit his life if he cannot deny it or is afterwards convicted at the three-fold ordeal.</item> </list> </div1>

Note that nested lists have been used so the tagging mirrors the structure indicated by the two-level numbering of the clauses. The clauses could have been treated as a one-level list with irregular numbering, if desired.

Example

These decrees, most blessed Pope Hadrian, we propounded in the public council ... and they confirmed them in our hand in your stead with the sign of the Holy Cross, and afterwards inscribed with a careful pen on the paper of this page, affixing thus the sign of the Holy Cross. <list type="simple"> <item>I, Eanbald, by the grace of God archbishop of the holy church of York, have subscribed to the pious and catholic validity of this document with the sign of the Holy Cross.</item> <item>I, Ælfwold, king of the people across the Humber, consenting have subscribed with the sign of the Holy Cross.</item> <item>I, Tilberht, prelate of the church of Hexham, rejoicing have subscribed with the sign of the Holy Cross.</item> <item>I, Higbald, bishop of the church of Lindisfarne, obeying have subscribed with the sign of the Holy Cross.</item> <item>I, Ethelbert, bishop of Candida Casa, suppliant, have subscribed with thef sign of the Holy Cross.</item> <item>I, Ealdwulf, bishop of the church of Mayo, have subscribed with devout will.</item> <item>I, Æthelwine, bishop, have subscribed through delegates.</item> <item>I, Sicga, patrician, have subscribed with serene mind with the sign of the Holy Cross.</item> </list>

Note

May contain an optional heading followed by a series of items, or a series of label and item pairs, the latter being optionally preceded by one or two specialized headings.

1.62. <listBibl>

<listBibl> (citation list) contains a list of bibliographic citations of any kind. [3.11.1. 2.2.7. 15.3.2. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.declarable (@default) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by	model.listLike model.msItemPart
Contained by	core: add del desc emph head hi item listBibl meeting note p q quote ref title figures: cell figure header: change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage textstructure: body div docEdition
May contain	core: bibl biblStruct cb gb head lb listBibl pb header: biblFull namesdates: listRelation
Declaration	element listBibl { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.sortable.attributes, tei_att.declarable.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, ( model.headLike*, ( model.biblLike \| model.milestoneLike \| listBibl )+ ) }
Example	<listBibl> <head>Works consulted</head> <bibl>Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to Literature in English (Yale, 1990) </bibl> <biblStruct> <analytic> <title>The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title> </analytic> <monogr> <title>The Penny Histories</title> <author>Victor E Neuberg</author> <imprint> <publisher>OUP</publisher> <date>1968</date> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </listBibl>

1.63. <listChange>

<listChange> groups a number of change descriptions associated with either the creation of a source text or the revision of an encoded text.

Module

header

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.sortable (@sortKey)

ordered

indicates whether the ordering of its child <change> elements is to be considered significant or not

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.truthValue

Used by

Contained by

header: listChange revisionDesc

May contain

header: change listChange

Declaration

element listChange { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.sortable.attributes, attribute ordered { data.truthValue }?, ( listChange | change )+ }

Example

<revisionDesc> <listChange> <change when="1991-11-11" who="#LB"> deleted chapter 10 </change> <change when="1991-11-02" who="#MSM"> completed first draft </change> </listChange> </revisionDesc>

Example

<profileDesc> <creation> <listChange ordered="true"> <change xml:id="CHG-1">First stage, written in ink by a writer</change> <change xml:id="CHG-2">Second stage, written in Goethe's hand using pencil</change> <change xml:id="CHG-3">Fixation of the revised passages and further revisions by Goethe using ink</change> <change xml:id="CHG-4">Addition of another stanza in a different hand, probably at a later stage</change> </listChange> </creation> </profileDesc>

Note

When this element appears within the <creation> element it documents the set of revision campaigns or stages identified during the evolution of the original text. When it appears within the <revisionDesc> element, it documents only changes made during the evolution of the encoded representation of that text.

1.64. <listRelation>

<listRelation> provides information about relationships identified amongst people, places, and organizations, either informally as prose or as formally expressed relation links. [15.2.2. ]
Module	namesdates
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Used by	model.biblLike
Contained by	core: add del desc emph head hi item listBibl meeting note p q quote ref title figures: cell figure header: change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage textstructure: body div docEdition
May contain	core: p
Declaration	element listRelation { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.sortable.attributes, ( model.pLike+ ) }
Example	<listPerson> <person xml:id="pp1"/> <person xml:id="pp2"/> </listPerson> <listRelation type="personal"> <relation active="#pp1 #pp2" name="parent" passive="#pp3 #pp4"/> <relation mutual="#pp1 #pp2" name="spouse"/> </listRelation> <listRelation type="social"> <relation active="#pp1" name="employer" passive="#pp3 #pp5 #pp6 #pp7"/> </listRelation> The persons with identifiers pp1 and p2 are the parents of pp3 and pp4; they are also married to each other; pp1 is the employer of pp3, pp5, pp6, and pp7.
Example	<listRelation> <p>All speakers are members of the Ceruli family, born in Naples.</p> </listRelation>
Note	May contain a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a sequence of <relation> elements.

1.65. <m>

<m> (morpheme) represents a grammatical morpheme. [17.1. ]

Module

analysis

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.segLike (@function, @part) att.typed (@type, @subtype)

baseForm

identifies the morpheme's base form.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.word
Values	a string of characters representing the spelling of the morpheme's base form.

Used by

model.segLike

Contained by

analysis: cl m phr s w

core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope date del editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi item label name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref street term textLang time title

figures: cell

header: change licence

namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname

textstructure: docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint

May contain

analysis: c interp interpGrp m span spanGrp

core: cb gb lb note pb

figures: figure notatedMusic

Declaration

element m { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.segLike.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, attribute baseForm { data.word }?, ( text | model.gLike | seg | m | c | model.global )* }

Example

Note

The type attribute may be used to indicate the type of morpheme, taking values such as clitic, prefix, stem, etc. as appropriate.

1.66. <meeting>

<meeting> contains the formalized descriptive title for a meeting or conference, for use in a bibliographic description for an item derived from such a meeting, or as a heading or preamble to publications emanating from it. [3.11.2.2. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))
Used by	model.divWrapper model.respLike
Contained by	core: bibl list monogr header: titleStmt textstructure: body div group
May contain	core: abbr address bibl biblStruct choice date desc email emph expan hi label list listBibl name num ptr q quote ref term time title figures: table header: biblFull idno namesdates: affiliation forename listRelation persName surname
Declaration	element meeting { tei_att.global.attributes, macro.limitedContent }
Example	<div> <meeting>Ninth International Conference on Middle High German Textual Criticism, Aachen, June 1998.</meeting> <list type="attendance"> <head>List of Participants</head> <item> <persName>...</persName> </item> <item> <persName>...</persName> </item> </list> <p>...</p> </div>

1.67. <monogr>

<monogr> (monographic level) contains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. a book or journal) published as an independent item (i.e. as a separate physical object). [3.11.2.1. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))
Used by
Contained by	core: biblStruct
May contain	core: author biblScope editor imprint meeting note ref textLang title header: idno
Declaration	element monogr { tei_att.global.attributes, ( ( ( ( author \| editor ), ( author \| editor ), title+, ( idno \| textLang \| editor ) ) \| ( ( title \| ref )+, ( idno \| textLang \| author \| editor )* ) )?, ( model.noteLike \| meeting ), ( edition, ( idno \| editor ) ), imprint, ( imprint \| extent \| biblScope ) ) }
Example	<biblStruct> <analytic> <author>Chesnutt, David</author> <title>Historical Editions in the States</title> </analytic> <monogr> <title level="j">Computers and the Humanities</title> <imprint> <biblScope>25.6</biblScope> <date when="1991-12">(December, 1991):</date> <biblScope>377–380</biblScope> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct>
Example	<biblStruct type="book"> <monogr> <author> <persName> <forename>Leo Joachim</forename> <surname>Frachtenberg</surname> </persName> </author> <title level="m" type="main">Lower Umpqua Texts</title> <imprint> <pubPlace>New York</pubPlace> <publisher>Columbia University Press</publisher> <date>1914</date> </imprint> </monogr> <series> <title level="s" type="main">Columbia University Contributions to Anthropology</title> <biblScope type="vol">4</biblScope> </series> </biblStruct>
Note	May contain specialized bibliographic elements, in a prescribed order. The <monogr> element may only occur only within a <biblStruct>, where its use is mandatory for the description of an monographic level bibliographic item.

1.68. <name>

<name> (name, proper noun) contains a proper noun or noun phrase. [3.5.1. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by	model.nameLike.agent
Contained by	analysis: cl phr s span core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope date del desc editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi item label meeting name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref street term textLang time title figures: cell header: change licence rendition tagUsage namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname textstructure: docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint
May contain	analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address cb choice date del email emph expan gb graphic hi lb name note num pb ptr ref term time title figures: figure formula notatedMusic header: idno namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname
Declaration	element name { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.naming.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example	<name type="person">Thomas Hoccleve</name> <name type="place">Villingaholt</name> <name type="org">Vetus Latina Institut</name> <name ref="#HOC001" type="person">Occleve</name>
Note	Proper nouns referring to people, places, and organizations may be tagged instead with <persName>, <placeName>, or <orgName>, when the TEI module for names and dates is included.

1.69. <namespace>

<namespace> supplies the formal name of the namespace to which the elements documented by its children belong. [2.3.4. ]

Module

header

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))

name

the full formal name of the namespace concerned.

Status	Required
Datatype	data.namespace

Used by

Contained by

header: tagsDecl

May contain

header: tagUsage

Declaration

element namespace { tei_att.global.attributes, attribute name { data.namespace }, tagUsage+ }

Example

<namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <tagUsage gi="hi" occurs="28" render="#it" withId="2"> Used only to mark English words italicised in the copy text </tagUsage> </namespace>

1.70. <normalization>

<normalization> indicates the extent of normalization or regularization of the original source carried out in converting it to electronic form. [2.3.3. 15.3.2. ]

Module

header

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.declarable (@default)

source

indicates the authority for any normalization carried out.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.pointer
Values	Points to a bibliographic description or other resource documenting the principles underlying the normalization which has been applied.

method

indicates the method adopted to indicate normalizations within the text.

Status	Optional
Legal values are:	silent normalization made silently [Default] markup normalization represented using markup

Used by

model.editorialDeclPart

Contained by

header: editorialDecl

May contain

core: p

Declaration

element normalization { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declarable.attributes, attribute source { data.pointer }?, attribute method { "silent" | "markup" }?, model.pLike+ }

Example

<editorialDecl> <normalization method="markup"> Where both upper- and lower-case i, j, u, v, and vv have been normalized, to modern 20th century typographical practice, the <gi>choice</gi> element has been used to enclose <gi>orig</gi> and <gi>reg</gi> elements giving the original and new values respectively. ... </normalization> <normalization method="silent"> Spacing between words and following punctuation has been regularized to zero spaces; spacing between words has been regularized to one space. </normalization> <normalization source="http://www.dict.sztaki.hu/webster"> Spelling converted throughout to Modern American usage, based on Websters 9th Collegiate dictionary. </normalization> </editorialDecl>

1.71. <notatedMusic>

<notatedMusic> encodes the presence of music notation in a text
Module	figures
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.placement (@place) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by	model.global
Contained by	analysis: cl m phr s span w core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope date del editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi imprint item label list name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref series street term textLang time title figures: cell figure table header: change licence namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname textstructure: back body div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group text
May contain	core: desc graphic label ptr ref
Declaration	element notatedMusic { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.placement.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, ( model.labelLike \| model.ptrLike \| graphic )* }
Example	<notatedMusic> <ptr target="bar1.xml"/> <graphic url="bar1.jpg"/> <desc>First bar of Chopin's Scherzo No.3 Op.39</desc> </notatedMusic>
Note	It is possible to describe the content of the notation using elements from the model.labelLike class and it is possible to point to an external representation using elements from model.ptrLike. It is possible to specify the location of digital objects representing the notated music in other media such as images or audio-visual files. The encoder's interpretation of the correspondence between the notated music and these digital objects is not encoded explicitly. We recommend the use of graphic and binaryObject mainly as a fallback mechanism when the notated music format is not displayable by the application using the encoding. The alignment of encoded notated music, images carrying the notation, and audio files is a complex matter for which we refer the encoder to other formats and specifications such as MPEG-SMR.

1.72. <note>

<note> contains a note or annotation. [3.8.1. 2.2.6. 3.11.2.6. 9.3.5.4. ]

Module

core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.placement (@place) att.pointing (@target, @evaluate) att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) att.typed (@type, @subtype)

anchored

indicates whether the copy text shows the exact place of reference for the note.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.truthValue
Note	In modern texts, notes are usually anchored by means of explicit footnote or endnote symbols. An explicit indication of the phrase or line annotated may however be used instead (e.g. ‘page 218, lines 3–4’). The anchored attribute indicates whether any explicit location is given, whether by symbol or by prose cross-reference. The value true indicates that such an explicit location is indicated in the copy text; the value false indicates that the copy text does not indicate a specific place of attachment for the note. If the specific symbols used in the copy text at the location the note is anchored are to be recorded, use the n attribute.

targetEnd

points to the end of the span to which the note is attached, if the note is not embedded in the text at that point.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of data.pointer separated by whitespace
Values	reference to the xml:id(s) of element(s) which end at the location(s) in question, or to an empty element at the point in question.
Note	This attribute is retained for backwards compatibility; it may be removed at a subsequent release of the Guidelines. The recommended way of pointing to a span of elements is by means of the range function of XPointer, as further described in 16.2.4.4. .

Used by

model.noteLike

Contained by

analysis: cl m phr s span w

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope biblStruct date del editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi imprint item label list monogr name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref series street term textLang time title

figures: cell figure table

header: change licence notesStmt

namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname

textstructure: back body div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group text

May contain

analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice date del desc email emph expan gb graphic hi label lb list listBibl name note num p pb ptr q quote ref term time title

figures: figure formula notatedMusic table

header: biblFull idno

namesdates: affiliation forename listRelation persName surname

Declaration

element note { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.placement.attributes, tei_att.pointing.attributes, tei_att.responsibility.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, attribute anchored { data.truthValue }?, attribute targetEnd { list { data.pointer, data.pointer* } }?, macro.specialPara }

Example

In the following example, the translator has supplied a footnote containing an explanation of the term translated as "painterly":

And yet it is not only in the great line of Italian renaissance art, but even in the painterly <note place="bottom" resp="#MDMH" type="gloss"> <term xml:lang="de">Malerisch</term>. This word has, in the German, two distinct meanings, one objective, a quality residing in the object, the other subjective, a mode of apprehension and creation. To avoid confusion, they have been distinguished in English as <mentioned>picturesque</mentioned> and <mentioned>painterly</mentioned> respectively. </note> style of the Dutch genre painters of the seventeenth century that drapery has this psychological significance.

For this example to be valid, the code MDMH must be defined elsewhere, for example by means of a responsibility statement in the associated TEI Header:

<respStmt xml:id="MDMH"> <resp>translation from German to English</resp> <name>Hottinger, Marie Donald Mackie</name> </respStmt>

Example

The global n attribute may be used to supply the symbol or number used to mark the note's point of attachment in the source text, as in the following example:

Mevorakh b. Saadya's mother, the matriarch of the family during the second half of the eleventh century, <note anchored="true" n="126"> The alleged mention of Judah Nagid's mother in a letter from 1071 is, in fact, a reference to Judah's children; cf. above, nn. 111 and 54. </note> is well known from Geniza documents published by Jacob Mann.

However, if notes are numbered in sequence and their numbering can be reconstructed automatically by processing software, it may well be considered unnecessary to record the note numbers.

1.73. <notesStmt>

<notesStmt> (notes statement) collects together any notes providing information about a text additional to that recorded in other parts of the bibliographic description. [2.2.6. 2.2. ]
Module	header
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))
Used by
Contained by	header: biblFull fileDesc
May contain	core: note
Declaration	element notesStmt { tei_att.global.attributes, model.noteLike+ }
Example	<notesStmt> <note>Historical commentary provided by Mark Cohen</note> <note>OCR scanning done at University of Toronto</note> </notesStmt>
Note	Information of different kinds should not be grouped together into the same note.

1.74. <num>

<num> (number) contains a number, written in any form. [3.5.3. ]

Module

core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)

type

indicates the type of numeric value.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.enumerated
Suggested values include:	cardinal absolute number, e.g. 21, 21.5 ordinal ordinal number, e.g. 21st fraction fraction, e.g. one half or three-quarters percentage a percentage
Note	If a different typology is desired, other values can be used for this attribute.

value

supplies the value of the number in standard form.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.numeric
Values	a numeric value.
Note	The standard form used is defined by the TEI datatype data.numeric.

Used by

model.measureLike

Contained by

analysis: cl phr s span

core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope date del desc editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi item label meeting name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref street term textLang time title

figures: cell

header: change licence rendition tagUsage

namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname

textstructure: docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint

May contain

analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w

core: abbr add address cb choice date del email emph expan gb graphic hi lb name note num pb ptr ref term time title

figures: figure formula notatedMusic

header: idno

namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname

Declaration

element num { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.ranging.attributes, attribute type { "cardinal" | "ordinal" | "fraction" | "percentage" | xsd:Name }?, attribute value { data.numeric }?, macro.phraseSeq }

Example

I reached <num type="cardinal" value="21">twenty-one</num> on my <num type="ordinal" value="21">twenty-first</num> birthday Light travels at <num value="3E10">3×10<hi rend="sup">10</hi> </num> cm per second.

Note

Detailed analyses of quantities and units of measure in historical documents may also use the feature structure mechanism described in chapter 18. . The <num> element is intended for use in simple applications.

1.75.

<p> (paragraph) marks paragraphs in prose. [3.1. 7.2.5. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.declaring (@decls)
Used by	model.availabilityPart model.pLike
Contained by	core: item note q quote figures: figure header: application availability cRefPattern change editorialDecl encodingDesc hyphenation licence normalization projectDesc publicationStmt quotation refsDecl samplingDecl segmentation seriesStmt sourceDesc namesdates: listRelation textstructure: body div
May contain	analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice date del desc email emph expan gb graphic hi label lb list listBibl name note num pb ptr q quote ref term time title figures: figure formula notatedMusic table header: biblFull idno namesdates: affiliation forename listRelation persName surname
Declaration	element p { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declaring.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example	<p>Hallgerd was outside. <q>There is blood on your axe,</q> she said. <q>What have you done?</q> </p> <p> <q>I have now arranged that you can be married a second time,</q> replied Thjostolf. </p> <p> <q>Then you must mean that Thorvald is dead,</q> she said. </p> <p> <q>Yes,</q> said Thjostolf. <q>And now you must think up some plan for me.</q> </p>

1.76. <pb/>

<pb/> (page break) marks the boundary between one page of a text and the next in a standard reference system. [3.10.3. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.sourced (@ed) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break)
Used by	model.milestoneLike
Contained by	analysis: cl m phr s span w core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope date del editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi imprint item label list listBibl name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref series street term textLang time title figures: cell figure table header: change licence namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname textstructure: back body div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group text
May contain	Empty element
Declaration	element pb { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.sourced.attributes, tei_att.spanning.attributes, tei_att.breaking.attributes, empty }
Example	Page numbers may vary in different editions of a text. <p> ... <pb ed="ed2" n="145"/> ... <pb ed="ed1" n="283"/> ... </p>
Example	A page break may be associated with a facsimile image of the page it introduces by means of the facs attribute <body> <pb facs="page1.png" n="1"/> <p/> <pb facs="page2.png" n="2"/> <p/> </body>
Note	By convention, <pb> elements should appear at the start of the page to which they refer. The global n attribute indicates the number or other value associated with the page which follows. This will normally be the page number or signature printed on it, since the physical sequence number is implicit in the presence of the <pb> element itself. The type attribute may be used to characterize the page break in any respect, for example as word-breaking or not.

1.77. <pc>

<pc> (punctuation character) a character or string of characters regarded as constituting a single punctuation mark. [17.1. ]

Module

analysis

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.segLike (@function, @part) att.typed (@type, @subtype)

force

indicates the extent to which this punctuation mark conventionally separates words or phrases

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.enumerated
Legal values are:	strong the punctuation mark is a word separator weak the punctuation mark is not a word separator inter the punctuation mark may or may not be a word separator

unit

provides a name for the kind of unit delimited by this punctuation mark.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.enumerated

pre

indicates whether this punctuation mark precedes or follows the unit it delimits.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.truthValue

Used by

model.segLike

Contained by

analysis: cl phr s

core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope date del editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi item label name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref street term textLang time title

figures: cell

header: change licence

namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname

textstructure: docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint

May contain

analysis: c

Declaration

element pc { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.segLike.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, attribute force { "strong" | "weak" | "inter" }?, attribute unit { data.enumerated }?, attribute pre { data.truthValue }?, ( text | model.gLike | c )* }

Example

<phr> <w>do</w> <w>you</w> <w>understand</w> <pc type="interrogative">?</pc> </phr>

Note

1.78. <persName>

<persName> (personal name) contains a proper noun or proper-noun phrase referring to a person, possibly including any or all of the person's forenames, surnames, honorifics, added names, etc. [13.2.1. ]
Module	namesdates
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by	model.nameLike.agent model.persStateLike
Contained by	analysis: cl phr s span core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope date del desc editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi item label meeting name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref street term textLang time title figures: cell header: change licence rendition tagUsage namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname textstructure: docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint
May contain	analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address cb choice date del email emph expan gb graphic hi lb name note num pb ptr ref term time title figures: figure formula notatedMusic header: idno namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname
Declaration	element persName { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.datable.attributes, tei_att.editLike.attributes, tei_att.personal.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example	<persName> <forename>Edward</forename> <forename>George</forename> <surname type="linked">Bulwer-Lytton</surname>, <roleName>Baron Lytton of <placeName>Knebworth</placeName> </roleName> </persName>

1.79. <phr>

<phr> (phrase) represents a grammatical phrase. [17.1. ]
Module	analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.segLike (@function, @part) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by	model.segLike
Contained by	analysis: cl phr s core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope date del editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi item label name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref street term textLang time title figures: cell header: change licence namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname textstructure: docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint
May contain	analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address cb choice date del email emph expan gb graphic hi lb name note num pb ptr ref term time title figures: figure formula notatedMusic header: idno namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname
Declaration	element phr { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.segLike.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example	<phr function="extraposted_modifier" type="verb">To talk <phr function="complement" type="preposition">of <phr function="object" type="noun">many things</phr> </phr> </phr>
Note	The type attribute may be used to indicate the type of phrase, taking values such as noun, verb, preposition, etc. as appropriate.

1.80. <postBox>

<postBox> (postal box or post office box) contains a number or other identifier for some postal delivery point other than a street address. [3.5.2. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))
Used by	model.addrPart
Contained by	core: address
May contain	Character data only
Declaration	element postBox { tei_att.global.attributes, text }
Example	<postBox>P.O. Box 280</postBox>
Example	<postBox>Postbus 532</postBox>
Note	The position and nature of postal codes is highly country-specific; the conventions appropriate to the country concerned should be used.

1.81. <postCode>

<postCode> (postal code) contains a numerical or alphanumeric code used as part of a postal address to simplify sorting or delivery of mail. [3.5.2. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))
Used by	model.addrPart
Contained by	core: address
May contain	Character data only
Declaration	element postCode { tei_att.global.attributes, text }
Example	<postCode>HR1 3LR</postCode>
Example	<postCode>60142-7</postCode>
Note	The position and nature of postal codes is highly country-specific; the conventions appropriate to the country concerned should be used.

1.82. <projectDesc>

<projectDesc> (project description) describes in detail the aim or purpose for which an electronic file was encoded, together with any other relevant information concerning the process by which it was assembled or collected. [2.3.1. 2.3. 15.3.2. ]
Module	header
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.declarable (@default)
Used by	model.encodingDescPart
Contained by	header: encodingDesc
May contain	core: p
Declaration	element projectDesc { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declarable.attributes, model.pLike+ }
Example	<projectDesc> <p>Texts collected for use in the Claremont Shakespeare Clinic, June 1990</p> </projectDesc>

1.83. <ptr/>

<ptr/> (pointer) defines a pointer to another location. [3.6. 16.1. ]

Module

core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.pointing (@target, @evaluate) att.internetMedia (@mimeType) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls)

cRef

(canonical reference) specifies the destination of the pointer by supplying a canonical reference from a scheme defined in a <refsDecl> element in the TEI header

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of data.word separated by whitespace
Values	the value of cRef should be constructed so that when the algorithm for the resolution of canonical references (described in section 16.2.5. ) is applied to it the result is a valid URI reference to the intended target
Note	The <refsDecl> to use may be indicated with the decls attribute. Currently these Guidelines only provide for a single canonical reference to be encoded on any given <ptr> element.

Used by

model.ptrLike

Contained by

analysis: cl phr s span

figures: cell notatedMusic

header: application change licence rendition tagUsage

namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname

textstructure: docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint

May contain

Empty element

Declaration

element ptr { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.pointing.attributes, tei_att.internetMedia.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.declaring.attributes, attribute cRef { list { data.word, data.word* } }?, empty }

Schematron

<s:report test="@target and @cRef">Only one of the attributes 'target' and 'cRef' may be supplied.</s:report>

Example

1.84. <pubPlace>

<pubPlace> (publication place) contains the name of the place where a bibliographic item was published. [3.11.2.3. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
Used by	model.imprintPart model.publicationStmtPart
Contained by	core: bibl imprint header: publicationStmt textstructure: docImprint
May contain	analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address cb choice date del email emph expan gb graphic hi lb name note num pb ptr ref term time title figures: figure formula notatedMusic header: idno namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname
Declaration	element pubPlace { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.naming.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example	<publicationStmt> <publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher> <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace> <date>1989</date> </publicationStmt>

1.85. <publicationStmt>

<publicationStmt> (publication statement) groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text. [2.2.4. 2.2. ]
Module	header
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))
Used by
Contained by	header: biblFull fileDesc
May contain	core: address date p pubPlace publisher header: availability idno
Declaration	element publicationStmt { tei_att.global.attributes, ( model.pLike+ \| model.publicationStmtPart+ ) }
Example	<publicationStmt> <publisher>C. Muquardt </publisher> <pubPlace>Bruxelles & Leipzig</pubPlace> <date when="1846"/> </publicationStmt>
Example	<publicationStmt> <publisher>Chadwyck Healey</publisher> <pubPlace>Cambridge</pubPlace> <availability> <p>Available under licence only</p> </availability> <date when="1992">1992</date> </publicationStmt>
Note	Although not enforced by the schemas, it is a requirement for TEI conformance that information about publication place, address, identifier, availability, and date be given in that order, following the name of the publisher, distributor, or authority concerned

1.86. <publisher>

<publisher> provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.11.2.3. 2.2.4. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))
Used by	model.imprintPart model.publicationStmtPart
Contained by	core: bibl imprint header: publicationStmt textstructure: docImprint
May contain	analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address cb choice date del email emph expan gb graphic hi lb name note num pb ptr ref term time title figures: figure formula notatedMusic header: idno namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname
Declaration	element publisher { tei_att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example	<imprint> <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace> <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher> <date>1987</date> </imprint>
Note	Use the full form of the name by which a company is usually referred to, rather than any abbreviation of it which may appear on a title page

1.87. <q>

<q> (separated from the surrounding text with quotation marks) contains material which is marked as (ostensibly) being somehow different than the surrounding text, for any one of a variety of reasons including, but not limited to: direct speech or thought, technical terms or jargon, authorial distance, quotations from elsewhere, and passages that are mentioned but not used. [3.3.3. ]

Module

core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.ascribed (@who)

type

may be used to indicate whether the offset passage is spoken or thought, or to characterize it more finely.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.enumerated
Suggested values include:	spoken representation of speech thought representation of thought, e.g. internal monologue written quotation from a written source soCalled authorial distance foreign (foreign words) distinct (linguistically distinct) term (technical term) emph (rhetorically emphasized) mentioned refering to itself, not its normal referant

Used by

model.qLike

Contained by

core: add del desc emph head hi item meeting note p q quote ref title

figures: cell figure

header: change licence rendition tagUsage

textstructure: body div docEdition

May contain

analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice date del desc email emph expan gb graphic hi label lb list listBibl name note num p pb ptr q quote ref term time title

figures: figure formula notatedMusic table

header: biblFull idno

namesdates: affiliation forename listRelation persName surname

Declaration

element q { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.ascribed.attributes, attribute type { "spoken" | "thought" | "written" | "soCalled" | "foreign" | "distinct" | "term" | "emph" | "mentioned" | xsd:Name }?, macro.specialPara }

Example

It is spelled <q>Tübingen</q> — to enter the letter <q>u</q> with an umlaut hold down the <q>option</q> key and press <q>0 0 f c</q>

Note

May be used to indicate that a passage is distinguished from the surrounding text by quotation marks for reasons concerning which no claim is made. When used in this manner, <q> may be thought of as syntactic sugar for <hi> with a value of rend that indicates the use of quotation marks.

1.88. <quotation>

<quotation> specifies editorial practice adopted with respect to quotation marks in the original. [2.3.3. 15.3.2. ]

Module

header

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.declarable (@default)

marks

(quotation marks) indicates whether or not quotation marks have been retained as content within the text.

Status	Optional
Legal values are:	none no quotation marks have been retained some some quotation marks have been retained all all quotation marks have been retained [Default]

form

specifies how quotation marks are indicated within the text.

Status	Optional
Note	The form attribute is deprecated. Although retained for compatibility, this attribute will be removed at a subsequent release.

Used by

model.editorialDeclPart

Contained by

header: editorialDecl

May contain

core: p

Declaration

element quotation { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declarable.attributes, attribute marks { "none" | "some" | "all" }?, attribute form { text }?, model.pLike+ }

Example

<quotation marks="none"> No quotation marks have been retained. Instead, the <att>rend</att> attribute on the <gi>q</gi> element is used to specify what kinds of quotation mark was used, according to the following list: <list type="gloss"> <label>dq</label> <item>double quotes, open and close</item> <label>sq</label> <item>single quotes, open and close</item> <label>dash</label> <item>long dash open, no close</item> <label>dg</label> <item>double guillemets, open and close</item> </list> </quotation>

Example

<quotation marks="all"> All quotation marks are retained in the text and are represented by appropriate Unicode characters. </quotation>

1.89. <quote>

<quote> (quotation) contains a phrase or passage attributed by the narrator or author to some agency external to the text. [3.3.3. 4.3.1. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by	model.quoteLike
Contained by	core: add del desc emph head hi item meeting note p q quote ref title figures: cell figure header: change licence rendition tagUsage textstructure: body div docEdition
May contain	analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice date del desc email emph expan gb graphic hi label lb list listBibl name note num p pb ptr q quote ref term time title figures: figure formula notatedMusic table header: biblFull idno namesdates: affiliation forename listRelation persName surname
Declaration	element quote { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, macro.specialPara }
Example	Lexicography has shown little sign of being affected by the work of followers of J.R. Firth, probably best summarized in his slogan, <quote>You shall know a word by the company it keeps</quote> <ref>(Firth, 1957)</ref>
Note	If a bibliographic citation is supplied for the source of a quotation, the two may be grouped using the <cit> element.

1.90. <ref>

<ref> (reference) defines a reference to another location, possibly modified by additional text or comment. [3.6. 16.1. ]

Module

core

Attributes

cRef

(canonical reference) specifies the destination of the reference by supplying a canonical reference from a scheme defined in a <refsDecl> element in the TEI header

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of data.word separated by whitespace
Values	the value of cRef should be constructed so that when the algorithm for the resolution of canonical references (described in section 16.2.5. ) is applied to it the result is a valid URI reference to the intended target
Note	The <refsDecl> to use may be indicated with the decls attribute. Currently these Guidelines only provide for a single canonical reference to be encoded on any given <ref> element.

Used by

model.ptrLike

Contained by

analysis: cl phr s span

core: abbr add addrLine analytic author bibl biblScope date del desc editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi item label meeting monogr name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref series street term textLang time title

figures: cell notatedMusic

header: application change licence rendition tagUsage

namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname

textstructure: docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint

May contain

analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice date del desc email emph expan gb graphic hi label lb list listBibl name note num pb ptr q quote ref term time title

figures: figure formula notatedMusic table

header: biblFull idno

namesdates: affiliation forename listRelation persName surname

Declaration

element ref { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.pointing.attributes, tei_att.internetMedia.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.declaring.attributes, attribute cRef { list { data.word, data.word* } }?, macro.paraContent }

Schematron

<s:report test="@target and @cRef">Only one of the attributes 'target' and 'cRef' may be supplied.</s:report>

Example

<ref target="http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/Texts/A02.xml#s2"> See especially the second sentence</ref> See also <ref>s.v. <term>locution</term> </ref>.

Note

The target and cRef attributes are mutually exclusive.

1.91. <refState/>

<refState/> (reference state) specifies one component of a canonical reference defined by the milestone method. [2.3.5.3. 2.3.5. ]

Module

header

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.sourced (@ed)

unit

indicates what kind of state is changing at this milestone.

Status	Required
Datatype	data.enumerated
Suggested values include:	page page breaks in the reference edition. column column breaks. line line breaks. book any units termed book, liber, etc. poem individual poems in a collection. canto cantos or other major sections of a poem. stanza stanzas within a poem, book, or canto. act acts within a play. scene scenes within a play or act. section sections of any kind. absent passages not present in the reference edition.

length

specifies the fixed length of the reference component.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.count
Values	Should be a positive integer; if no value is provided, the length is unlimited and goes to the next delimiter or to the end of the value.
Note	When constructing a reference, if the reference component found is of numeric type, the length is made up by inserting leading zeros; if it is not, by inserting trailing blanks. In either case, reference components are truncated if necessary at the right hand side. When seeking a reference, the length indicates the number of characters which should be compared. Values longer than this will be regarded as matching, if they start correctly.

delim

(delimiter) supplies a delimiting string following the reference component.

Status	Optional
Datatype	text
Values	If a single space is used it is interpreted as whitespace.

Used by

Contained by

header: refsDecl

May contain

Empty element

Declaration

element refState { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.sourced.attributes, attribute unit { "page" | "column" | "line" | "book" | "poem" | "canto" | "stanza" | "act" | "scene" | "section" | "absent" | xsd:Name }, attribute length { data.count }?, attribute delim { text }?, empty }

Example

1.92. <refsDecl>

<refsDecl> (references declaration) specifies how canonical references are constructed for this text. [2.3.5.3. 2.3. 2.3.5. ]
Module	header
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.declarable (@default)
Used by	model.encodingDescPart
Contained by	header: encodingDesc
May contain	core: p header: cRefPattern refState
Declaration	element refsDecl { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declarable.attributes, ( model.pLike+ \| cRefPattern+ \| refState+ ) }
Example	<refsDecl> <cRefPattern matchPattern="([A-Za-z0-9]+) ([0-9]+):([0-9]+)" replacementPattern="#xpath(//body/div[@n='$1']/div[$2]/div3[$3])"/> </refsDecl> This example is a formal representation for the referencing scheme described informally in the following example.
Example	<refsDecl> <p>References are made up by concatenating the value for the <att>n</att> attribute on the highest level <gi>div</gi> element, followed by a space, followed by the sequential number of the next level <gi>div</gi> followed by a colon followed by the sequential number of the next (and lowest) level <gi>div</gi>.</p> </refsDecl>

1.93. <rendition>

<rendition> supplies information about the rendition or appearance of one or more elements in the source text. [2.3.4. ]

Module

header

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))

scheme

identifies the language used to describe the rendition.

Status	Optional
Legal values are:	css Cascading Stylesheet Language xslfo Extensible Stylesheet Language Formatting Objects free Informal free text description other A user-defined rendition description language

scope

where CSS is used, provides a way of defining ‘pseudo-elements’, that is, styling rules applicable to specific sub-portions of an element.

Status	Optional
Sample values include	first-line styling applies to the first line of the target element first-letter styling applies to the first letter of the target element before styling should be applied immediately before the content of the target element after styling should be applied immediately after the content of the target element

Used by

Contained by

header: tagsDecl

May contain

core: abbr address bibl biblStruct choice date desc email emph expan hi label list listBibl name num ptr q quote ref term time title

figures: table

header: biblFull idno

namesdates: affiliation forename listRelation persName surname

Declaration

element rendition { tei_att.global.attributes, attribute scheme { "css" | "xslfo" | "free" | "other" }?, attribute scope { text }?, macro.limitedContent }

Example

<tagsDecl> <rendition scheme="css" xml:id="r-center">text-align: center;</rendition> <rendition scheme="css" xml:id="r-small">font-size: small;</rendition> <rendition scheme="css" xml:id="r-large">font-size: large;</rendition> <rendition scheme="css" scope="first-letter" xml:id="initcaps">font-size: xx-large</rendition> </tagsDecl>

Note

The present release of these Guidelines does not specify the content of this element in any further detail. It may be used to hold a description of the default rendition to be associated with the specified element, expressed in running prose, or in some more formal language such as CSS.

1.94. <revisionDesc>

<revisionDesc> (revision description) summarizes the revision history for a file. [2.5. 2.1.1. ]
Module	header
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.docStatus (@status)
Used by
Contained by	header: teiHeader
May contain	core: list header: change listChange
Declaration	element revisionDesc { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.docStatus.attributes, ( list \| listChange \| change+ ) }
Example	<revisionDesc status="embargoed"> <change when="1991-11-11" who="#LB"> deleted chapter 10 </change> </revisionDesc>
Note	If present on this element, the status attribute should indicate the current status of the document. The same attribute may appear on any <change> to record the status at the time of that change. Conventionally change elements should be given in reverse date order, with the most recent change at the start of the list.

1.95. <row>

<row> contains one row of a table. [14.1.1. ]
Module	figures
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.tableDecoration (@role, @rows, @cols)
Used by
Contained by	figures: table
May contain	figures: cell
Declaration	element row { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.tableDecoration.attributes, cell+ }
Example	<row role="data"> <cell role="label">Classics</cell> <cell>Idle listless and unimproving</cell> </row>

1.96. <s>

<s> (s-unit) contains a sentence-like division of a text. [17.1. 8.4.1. ]
Module	analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.segLike (@function, @part) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by	model.segLike
Contained by	analysis: cl phr s core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope date del editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi item label name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref street term textLang time title figures: cell header: change licence namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname textstructure: docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint
May contain	analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address cb choice date del email emph expan gb graphic hi lb name note num pb ptr ref term time title figures: figure formula notatedMusic header: idno namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname
Declaration	element s { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.segLike.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Schematron	<s:report test="tei:s">You may not nest one s element within another: use seg instead</s:report>
Example	<head> <s>A short affair</s> </head> <s>When are you leaving?</s> <s>Tomorrow.</s>
Note	The <s> element may be used to mark orthographic sentences, or any other segmentation of a text, provided that the segmentation is end-to-end, complete, and non-nesting. For segmentation which is partial or recursive, the <seg> should be used instead. The type attribute may be used to indicate the type of segmentation intended, according to any convenient typology.

1.97. <samplingDecl>

<samplingDecl> (sampling declaration) contains a prose description of the rationale and methods used in sampling texts in the creation of a corpus or collection. [2.3.2. 2.3. 15.3.2. ]
Module	header
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.declarable (@default)
Used by	model.encodingDescPart
Contained by	header: encodingDesc
May contain	core: p
Declaration	element samplingDecl { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declarable.attributes, model.pLike+ }
Example	<samplingDecl> <p>Samples of up to 2000 words taken at random from the beginning, middle, or end of each text identified as relevant by respondents.</p> </samplingDecl>
Note	This element records all information about systematic inclusion or omission of portions of the text, whether a reflection of sampling procedures in the pure sense or of systematic omission of material deemed either too difficult to transcribe or not of sufficient interest.

1.98. <segmentation>

<segmentation> describes the principles according to which the text has been segmented, for example into sentences, tone-units, graphemic strata, etc. [2.3.3. 15.3.2. ]
Module	header
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.declarable (@default)
Used by	model.editorialDeclPart
Contained by	header: editorialDecl
May contain	core: p
Declaration	element segmentation { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declarable.attributes, model.pLike+ }
Example	<segmentation> <p> <gi>s</gi> elements mark orthographic sentences and are numbered sequentially within their parent <gi>div</gi> element </p> </segmentation>
Example	<p> <gi>seg</gi> elements are used to mark functional constituents of various types within each <gi>s</gi>; the typology used is defined by a <gi>taxonomy</gi> element in the corpus header <gi>classDecl</gi> </p>

1.99. <series>

<series> (series information) contains information about the series in which a book or other bibliographic item has appeared. [3.11.2.1. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))
Used by	model.biblPart
Contained by	core: bibl biblStruct
May contain	analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: biblScope cb editor gb lb note pb ref textLang title figures: figure notatedMusic header: idno
Declaration	element series { tei_att.global.attributes, ( text \| model.gLike \| title \| ref \| editor \| biblScope \| idno \| textLang \| model.global )* }
Example	<series xml:lang="de"> <title level="s">Halbgraue Reihe zur Historischen Fachinformatik</title> <respStmt> <resp>Herausgegeben von</resp> <name type="person">Manfred Thaller</name> <name type="org">Max-Planck-Institut für Geschichte</name> </respStmt> <title level="s">Serie A: Historische Quellenkunden</title> <biblScope>Band 11</biblScope> </series>

1.100. <seriesStmt>

<seriesStmt> (series statement) groups information about the series, if any, to which a publication belongs. [2.2.5. 2.2. ]
Module	header
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))
Used by
Contained by	header: biblFull fileDesc
May contain	core: biblScope editor p title header: idno
Declaration	element seriesStmt { tei_att.global.attributes, ( model.pLike+ \| ( title+, editor, ( idno \| biblScope ) ) ) }
Example	<seriesStmt> <title>Machine-Readable Texts for the Study of Indian Literature</title> <respStmt> <resp>ed. by</resp> <name>Jan Gonda</name> </respStmt> <biblScope type="vol">1.2</biblScope> <idno type="ISSN">0 345 6789</idno> </seriesStmt>

1.101. <sourceDesc>

<sourceDesc> (source description) describes the source from which an electronic text was derived or generated, typically a bibliographic description in the case of a digitized text, or a phrase such as "born digital" for a text which has no previous existence. [2.2.7. ]
Module	header
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.declarable (@default)
Used by
Contained by	header: biblFull fileDesc
May contain	core: bibl biblStruct list listBibl p figures: table header: biblFull namesdates: listRelation
Declaration	element sourceDesc { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declarable.attributes, ( model.pLike+ \| ( model.biblLike \| model.sourceDescPart \| model.listLike )+ ) }
Example	<sourceDesc> <bibl> <title level="a">The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>. In <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>, <title>The Penny Histories</title>. <publisher>OUP</publisher> <date>1968</date>. </bibl> </sourceDesc>
Example	<sourceDesc> <p>Born digital: no previous source exists.</p> </sourceDesc>

1.102.

associates an interpretative annotation directly with a span of text. [17.3. ]

Module

analysis

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.interpLike (@type, @inst) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))

from

specifies the beginning of the passage being annotated; if not accompanied by a to attribute, then specifies the entire passage.

Status	Required
Datatype	data.pointer
Values	The identifier of the element which occurs at the beginning of the passage.

specifies the end of the passage being annotated.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.pointer
Values	The identifier of the element which occurs at the end of the passage.

Used by

model.global.meta

Contained by

analysis: cl m phr s span spanGrp w

core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope date del editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi imprint item label list name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref series street term textLang time title

figures: cell figure table

header: change licence

namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname

textstructure: back body div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group text

May contain

analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp

core: abbr address cb choice date email emph expan gb hi lb name note num pb ptr ref term time title

figures: figure notatedMusic

header: idno

namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname

Declaration

element span { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.interpLike.attributes, attribute from { data.pointer }, attribute to { data.pointer }?, macro.phraseSeq.limited }

Example

(The "aftermath" starts here) (The "aftermath" continues here) (The "aftermath" ends in this paragraph) aftermath

1.103. <spanGrp>

<spanGrp> (span group) collects together span tags. [17.3. ]
Module	analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.interpLike (@type, @inst) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
Used by	model.global.meta
Contained by	analysis: cl m phr s span w core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope date del editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi imprint item label list name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref series street term textLang time title figures: cell figure table header: change licence namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname textstructure: back body div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group text
May contain	analysis: span
Declaration	element spanGrp { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.interpLike.attributes, span* }
Example	<u xml:id="UU1">Can I have ten oranges and a kilo of bananas please?</u> <u xml:id="UU2">Yes, anything else?</u> <u xml:id="UU3">No thanks.</u> <u xml:id="UU4">That'll be dollar forty.</u> <u xml:id="UU5">Two dollars</u> <u xml:id="UU6">Sixty, eighty, two dollars. <anchor xml:id="UU6e"/>Thank you.<anchor xml:id="UU6f"/> </u> <spanGrp type="transactions"> <span from="#UU1">sale request</span> <span from="#UU2" to="#UU3">sale compliance</span> <span from="#UU4">sale</span> <span from="#UU5" to="#UU6">purchase</span> <span from="#UU6e" to="#UU6f">purchase closure</span> </spanGrp>

1.104. <street>

<street> a full street address including any name or number identifying a building as well as the name of the street or route on which it is located. [3.5.2. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))
Used by	model.addrPart
Contained by	core: address
May contain	analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address cb choice date del email emph expan gb graphic hi lb name note num pb ptr ref term time title figures: figure formula notatedMusic header: idno namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname
Declaration	element street { tei_att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example	<street>via della Faggiola, 36</street>
Example	<street> <name>Duntaggin</name>, 110 Southmoor Road </street>
Note	The order and presentation of house names and numbers and street names, etc., may vary considerably in different countries. The encoding should reflect the order which is appropriate in the country concerned.

1.105. <surname>

<surname> contains a family (inherited) name, as opposed to a given, baptismal, or nick name. [13.2.1. ]
Module	namesdates
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by	model.persNamePart
Contained by	analysis: cl phr s span core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope date del desc editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi item label meeting name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref street term textLang time title figures: cell header: change licence rendition tagUsage namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname textstructure: docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint
May contain	analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address cb choice date del email emph expan gb graphic hi lb name note num pb ptr ref term time title figures: figure formula notatedMusic header: idno namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname
Declaration	element surname { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.personal.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example	<surname type="combine">St John Stevas</surname>

1.106. <table>

<table> contains text displayed in tabular form, in rows and columns. [14.1.1. ]

Module

figures

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))

rows

indicates the number of rows in the table.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.count
Values	If no number is supplied, an application must calculate the number of rows.
Note	Rows should be presented from top to bottom.

cols

(columns) indicates the number of columns in each row of the table.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.count
Values	If no number is supplied, an application must calculate the number of columns.
Note	Within each row, columns should be presented left to right.

Used by

model.listLike

Contained by

core: add del desc emph head hi item meeting note p q quote ref title

figures: cell figure

header: change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage

textstructure: body div docEdition

May contain

analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp

core: cb gb graphic head lb note pb

figures: figure formula notatedMusic row

Declaration

element table { tei_att.global.attributes, attribute rows { data.count }?, attribute cols { data.count }?, ( ( ( model.headLike | model.global )*, ( row, model.global* )+ ) | model.graphicLike+ ) }

Example

<table cols="4" rows="4"> <head>Poor Men's Lodgings in Norfolk (Mayhew, 1843)</head> <row role="label"> <cell role="data"/> <cell role="data">Dossing Cribs or Lodging Houses</cell> <cell role="data">Beds</cell> <cell role="data">Needys or Nightly Lodgers</cell> </row> <row role="data"> <cell role="label">Bury St Edmund's</cell> <cell role="data">5</cell> <cell role="data">8</cell> <cell role="data">128</cell> </row> <row role="data"> <cell role="label">Thetford</cell> <cell role="data">3</cell> <cell role="data">6</cell> <cell role="data">36</cell> </row> <row role="data"> <cell role="label">Attleboro'</cell> <cell role="data">3</cell> <cell role="data">5</cell> <cell role="data">20</cell> </row> <row role="data"> <cell role="label">Wymondham</cell> <cell role="data">1</cell> <cell role="data">11</cell> <cell role="data">22</cell> </row> </table>

Note

Contains an optional heading and a series of rows. Any rendition information should be supplied using the global rend attribute, at the table, row, or cell level as appropriate.

1.107. <tagUsage>

<tagUsage> supplies information about the usage of a specific element within a text. [2.3.4. ]

Module

header

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))

(element name) the name (generic identifier) of the element indicated by the tag.

Status	Required
Datatype	data.name
Values	the name of an element within the namespace indicated by the parent <namespace> element

occurs

specifies the number of occurrences of this element within the text.

Status	Recommended
Datatype	data.count
Values	an integer number greater than zero

withId

(with unique identifier) specifies the number of occurrences of this element within the text which bear a distinct value for the global xml:id attribute.

Status	Recommended
Datatype	data.count
Values	an integer number greater than zero

render

specifies the identifier of a <rendition> element which defines how this element is to be rendered.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.pointer
Values	an identifier specified as the value of the xml:id attribute on some <rendition> element in the current document.

Used by

Contained by

header: namespace

May contain

core: abbr address bibl biblStruct choice date desc email emph expan hi label list listBibl name num ptr q quote ref term time title

figures: table

header: biblFull idno

namesdates: affiliation forename listRelation persName surname

Declaration

element tagUsage { tei_att.global.attributes, attribute gi { data.name }, attribute occurs { data.count }?, attribute withId { data.count }?, attribute render { data.pointer }?, macro.limitedContent }

Example

<tagsDecl> <rendition xml:id="it">Render using a slant or italic variant on the current font</rendition> <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <tagUsage gi="hi" occurs="28" render="#it" withId="2"> Used to mark English words italicised in the copy text.</tagUsage> <tagUsage gi="foreign" render="#it">Used to mark non-English words in the copy text.</tagUsage> </namespace> </tagsDecl>

1.108. <tagsDecl>

<tagsDecl> (tagging declaration) provides detailed information about the tagging applied to a document. [2.3.4. 2.3. ]
Module	header
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))
Used by	model.encodingDescPart
Contained by	header: encodingDesc
May contain	header: namespace rendition
Declaration	element tagsDecl { tei_att.global.attributes, ( rendition, namespace ) }
Example	<tagsDecl> <rendition xml:id="rend-it">to be rendered in italic font</rendition> <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <tagUsage gi="hi" occurs="467" render="#rend-it"/> <tagUsage gi="title" occurs="45" render="#rend-it"/> </namespace> <namespace name="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"> <tagUsage gi="para" occurs="10"/> </namespace> </tagsDecl>

1.109. <teiHeader>

<teiHeader> (TEI Header) supplies the descriptive and declarative information making up an electronic title page prefixed to every TEI-conformant text. [2.1.1. 15.1. ]

Module

header

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))

type

specifies the kind of document to which the header is attached, for example whether it is a corpus or individual text.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.enumerated
Sample values include:	text the header is attached to a single text. [Default] corpus the header is attached to a corpus.

Used by

Contained by

textstructure: TEI

May contain

header: encodingDesc fileDesc revisionDesc

Declaration

element teiHeader { tei_att.global.attributes, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, ( fileDesc, model.teiHeaderPart*, revisionDesc? ) }

Example

<teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title>Shakespeare: the first folio (1623) in electronic form</title> <author>Shakespeare, William (1564–1616)</author> <respStmt> <resp>Originally prepared by</resp> <name>Trevor Howard-Hill</name> </respStmt> <respStmt> <resp>Revised and edited by</resp> <name>Christine Avern-Carr</name> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>Oxford Text Archive</distributor> <address> <addrLine>13 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 6NN, UK</addrLine> </address> <idno type="OTA">119</idno> <availability> Freely available on a non-commercial basis. </availability> <date when="1968">1968</date> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <bibl>The first folio of Shakespeare, prepared by Charlton Hinman (The Norton Facsimile, 1968)</bibl> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <encodingDesc> <projectDesc> Originally prepared for use in the production of a series of old-spelling concordances in 1968, this text was extensively checked and revised for use during the editing of the new Oxford Shakespeare (Wells and Taylor, 1989). </projectDesc> <editorialDecl> <correction> Turned letters are silently corrected. </correction> <normalization> Original spelling and typography is retained, except that long s and ligatured forms are not encoded. </normalization> </editorialDecl> <refsDecl xml:id="ASLREF"> <cRefPattern matchPattern="(\S+) ([^.]+)\.(.*)" replacementPattern="#xpath(//div1[@n='$1']/div2/[@n='$2']//lb[@n='$3'])"> A reference is created by assembling the following, in the reverse order as that listed here: <list> <item>the <att>n</att> value of the preceding <gi>lb</gi> </item> <item>a period</item> <item>the <att>n</att> value of the ancestor <gi>div2</gi> </item> <item>a space</item> <item>the <att>n</att> value of the parent <gi>div1</gi> </item> </list> </cRefPattern> </refsDecl> </encodingDesc> <revisionDesc> <list> <item> <date when="1989-04-12">12 Apr 89</date> Last checked by CAC</item> <item> <date when="1989-03-01">1 Mar 89</date> LB made new file</item> </list> </revisionDesc> </teiHeader>

Note

One of the few elements unconditionally required in any TEI document.

1.110. <term>

<term> contains a single-word, multi-word, or symbolic designation which is regarded as a technical term. [3.3.4. ]

Module

core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.declaring (@decls) att.pointing (@target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.sortable (@sortKey)

cRef

identifies the associated <gloss> element using a canonical reference from a scheme defined in a <refsDecl> element in the TEI header

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.pointer
Values	the result of applying the algorithm for the resolution of canonical references (described in section 16.2.5. ) should be a valid URI reference that resolves to a <gloss> element
Values	Le résultat de l'application de l'algorithme pour la résolution de références canoniques (décrites dans la section 16.2.5. ) devrait être une référence à un URI valide réductible à un élément élément<gloss>
Note	The <refsDecl> to use may be indicated with the decls attribute.

Used by

model.emphLike

Contained by

analysis: cl phr s span

figures: cell

header: change licence rendition tagUsage

namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname

textstructure: docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint

May contain

analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w

core: abbr add address cb choice date del email emph expan gb graphic hi lb name note num pb ptr ref term time title

figures: figure formula notatedMusic

header: idno

namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname

Declaration

element term { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declaring.attributes, tei_att.pointing.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, tei_att.canonical.attributes, tei_att.sortable.attributes, attribute cRef { data.pointer }?, macro.phraseSeq }

Example

A computational device that infers structure from grammatical strings of words is known as a <term>parser</term>, and much of the history of NLP over the last 20 years has been occupied with the design of parsers.

Example

We may define <term rend="sc" xml:id="TDPV">discoursal point of view</term> as <gloss target="#TDPV">the relationship, expressed through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the fiction.</gloss>

Note

This element is used to supply the form under which an index entry is to be made for the location of a parent <index> element. In formal terminological work, there is frequently discussion over whether terms must be atomic or may include multi-word lexical items, symbolic designations, or phraseological units. The <term> element may be used to mark any of these. No position is taken on the philosophical issue of what a term can be; the looser definition simply allows the <term> element to be used by practitioners of any persuasion. As with other members of the att.canonical class, instances of this element occuring in a text may be associated with a canonical definition, either by means of a URI (using the ref attribute), or by means of some system-specific code value (using the key attribute). Because the mutually exclusive target and cRef attributes overlap with the function of the ref attribute, they are deprecated and may be removed at a subsequent release.

1.111. <text>

<text> contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, for example a poem or drama, a collection of essays, a novel, a dictionary, or a corpus sample. [4. 15.1. ]
Module	textstructure
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.declaring (@decls) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by
Contained by	textstructure: TEI group
May contain	analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp core: cb gb lb note pb figures: figure notatedMusic textstructure: back body front group
Declaration	element text { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declaring.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, ( model.global, ( front, model.global )?, ( body \| group ), model.global, ( back, model.global )? ) }
Example	<text> <front> <docTitle> <titlePart>Autumn Haze</titlePart> </docTitle> </front> <body> <l>Is it a dragonfly or a maple leaf</l> <l>That settles softly down upon the water?</l> </body> </text>
Example	The body of a text may be replaced by a group of nested texts, as in the following schematic: <text> <front/> <group> <text/> <text/> </group> </text>
Note	This element should not be used to represent a text which is inserted at an arbitrary point within the structure of another, for example as in an embedded or quoted narrative; the <floatingText> is provided for this purpose.

1.112. <textLang>

<textLang> (text language) describes the languages and writing systems identified within the bibliographic work being described, rather than its description. [3.11.2.3. 10.6.6. ]

Module

core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))

mainLang

(main language) supplies a code which identifies the chief language used in the bibliographic work.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.language
Values	a recognised language ‘tag’ generated according to BCP 47 which may additionally be documented by a <language> element in the header

otherLangs

(other languages) one or more codes identifying any other languages used in the bibliographic work.

Status	Optional
Datatype	0–∞ occurrences of data.language separated by whitespace
Values	a list of codes, each of which is a recognised language ‘tag’ generated according to BCP 47 which may additionally be documented by a <language> element in the header

Used by

model.biblPart model.msItemPart

Contained by

core: analytic bibl monogr series

May contain

analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w

core: abbr add address cb choice date del email emph expan gb graphic hi lb name note num pb ptr ref term time title

figures: figure formula notatedMusic

header: idno

namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname

Declaration

element textLang { tei_att.global.attributes, attribute mainLang { data.language }?, attribute otherLangs { list { data.language* } }?, macro.phraseSeq }

Example

<textLang mainLang="en" otherLangs="la"> Predominantly in English with Latin glosses</textLang>

Note

Note that this element should not be used to document the languages or writing systems used for the bibliographic or manuscript description itself: as for all other TEI elements, such information should be provided by means of the global xml:lang attribute attached to the element containing the description. The same values should be used to identify languages and writing systems in all cases, and the codes used may be documented further in the <language> element.

1.113. <time>

<time> contains a phrase defining a time of day in any format. [3.5.4. ]
Module	core
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by	model.dateLike
Contained by	analysis: cl phr s span core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope date del desc editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi imprint item label meeting name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref street term textLang time title figures: cell header: change licence rendition tagUsage namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname textstructure: docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint
May contain	analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w core: abbr add address cb choice date del email emph expan gb graphic hi lb name note num pb ptr ref term time title figures: figure formula notatedMusic header: idno namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname
Declaration	element time { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.datable.attributes, tei_att.editLike.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, ( text \| model.gLike \| model.phrase \| model.global )* }
Example	As he sat smiling, the quarter struck — <time when="11:45:00">the quarter to twelve</time>.

1.114. <title>

<title> contains a title for any kind of work. [3.11.2.2. 2.2.1. 2.2.5. ]

Module

core

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)

level

indicates the bibliographic level for a title, that is, whether it identifies an article, book, journal, series, or unpublished material.

Status	Optional
Legal values are:	a (analytic) analytic title (article, poem, or other item published as part of a larger item) m (monographic) monographic title (book, collection, or other item published as a distinct item, including single volumes of multi-volume works) j (journal) journal title s (series) series title u (unpublished) title of unpublished material (including theses and dissertations unless published by a commercial press)
Note	The level of a title is sometimes implied by its context: for example, a title appearing directly within an <analytic> element is ipso facto of level ‘a’, and one appearing within a <series> element of level ‘s’. For this reason, the level attribute is not required in contexts where its value can be unambiguously inferred. Where it is supplied in such contexts, its value should not contradict the value implied by its parent element.

type

classifies the title according to some convenient typology.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.enumerated
Sample values include:	main main title sub (subordinate) subtitle, title of part alt (alternate) alternate title, often in another language, by which the work is also known short abbreviated form of title desc (descriptive) descriptive paraphrase of the work functioning as a title
Note	This attribute is provided for convenience in analysing titles and processing them according to their type; where such specialized processing is not necessary, there is no need for such analysis, and the entire title, including subtitles and any parallel titles, may be enclosed within a single <title> element.

Used by

model.emphLike model.msQuoteLike

Contained by

analysis: cl phr s span

figures: cell

header: change licence rendition seriesStmt tagUsage titleStmt

namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname

textstructure: docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint

May contain

analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w

core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice date del desc email emph expan gb graphic hi label lb list listBibl name note num pb ptr q quote ref term time title

figures: figure formula notatedMusic table

header: biblFull idno

namesdates: affiliation forename listRelation persName surname

Declaration

element title { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.canonical.attributes, attribute level { "a" | "m" | "j" | "s" | "u" }?, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, macro.paraContent }

Example

<title>Information Technology and the Research Process: Proceedings of a conference held at Cranfield Institute of Technology, UK, 18–21 July 1989</title>

Example

<title>Hardy's Tess of the D'Urbervilles: a machine readable edition</title>

Example

<title type="full"> <title type="main">Synthèse</title> <title type="sub">an international journal for epistemology, methodology and history of science</title> </title>

Note

The attributes key and ref, inherited from the class att.canonical may be used to indicate the canonical form for the title; the former, by supplying (for example) the identifier of a record in some external library system; the latter by pointing to an XML element somewhere containing the canonical form of the title.

1.115. <titleStmt>

<titleStmt> (title statement) groups information about the title of a work and those responsible for its intellectual content. [2.2.1. 2.2. ]
Module	header
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana))
Used by
Contained by	header: biblFull fileDesc
May contain	core: author editor meeting title
Declaration	element titleStmt { tei_att.global.attributes, ( title+, model.respLike* ) }
Example	<titleStmt> <title>Capgrave's Life of St. John Norbert: a machine-readable transcription</title> <respStmt> <resp>compiled by</resp> <name>P.J. Lucas</name> </respStmt> </titleStmt>

1.116. <w>

<w> (word) represents a grammatical (not necessarily orthographic) word. [17.1. ]

Module

analysis

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) att.segLike (@function, @part) att.typed (@type, @subtype)

lemma

provides a lemma for the word, such as an uninflected dictionary entry form.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.key

lemmaRef

provides a pointer to a definition of the lemma for the word, for example in an online lexicon.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.pointer
Values	any valid URI

Used by

model.segLike

Contained by

analysis: cl phr s w

core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope date del editor email emph expan head headItem headLabel hi item label name note num p pubPlace publisher q quote ref street term textLang time title

figures: cell

header: change licence

namesdates: affiliation forename persName surname

textstructure: docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint

May contain

analysis: c interp interpGrp m span spanGrp w

core: abbr add cb choice del expan gb hi lb note pb

figures: figure notatedMusic

Declaration

element w { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.segLike.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, attribute lemma { data.key }?, attribute lemmaRef { data.pointer }?, ( text | model.gLike | seg | w | m | c | model.global | model.lPart | model.hiLike | model.pPart.edit )* }

Example

2. Model classes

2.1. model.addrPart

model.addrPart groups elements such as names or postal codes which may appear as part of a postal address.
Module	tei
Used by	address
Members	model.nameLike [model.nameLike.agent [name persName] idno model.persNamePart [surname forename] ] addrLine street postCode postBox

2.2. model.addressLike

model.addressLike groups elements used to represent a postal or e-mail address.
Module	tei
Used by	model.pPart.data
Members	email address affiliation

2.3. model.applicationLike

model.applicationLike groups elements used to record application-specific information about a document in its header.
Module	tei
Used by	appInfo
Members	application

2.4. model.availabilityPart

model.availabilityPart groups elements such as licences and paragraphs of text which may appear as part of an availability statment
Module	tei
Used by	availability
Members	p licence

2.5. model.biblLike

model.biblLike groups elements containing a bibliographic description.
Module	tei
Used by	listBibl model.inter sourceDesc
Members	bibl biblStruct biblFull listRelation

2.6. model.biblPart

model.biblPart groups elements which represent components of a bibliographic description.
Module	tei
Used by	bibl
Members	model.respLike [author editor meeting] model.imprintPart [publisher biblScope pubPlace] series bibl textLang

2.7. model.choicePart

model.choicePart groups elements (other than <choice> itself) which can be used within a <choice> alternation.
Module	tei
Used by	choice
Members	abbr expan

2.8. model.common

model.common groups common chunk- and inter-level elements.
Module	tei
Used by	body div figure
Members	model.divPart [model.lLike model.pLike [p] ] model.inter [model.biblLike [bibl biblStruct biblFull listRelation] model.labelLike [desc label] model.listLike [list listBibl table] model.qLike [model.quoteLike [quote] q] ]
Note	This class defines the set of chunk- and inter-level elements; it is used in many content models, including those for textual divisions.

2.9. model.dateLike

model.dateLike groups elements containing temporal expressions.
Module	tei
Used by	imprint model.pPart.data
Members	date time

2.10. model.divBottom

model.divBottom groups elements appearing at the end of a text division.
Module	tei
Used by	body div group list
Members	model.divWrapper [meeting docAuthor docDate] model.divBottomPart

2.11. model.divLike

model.divLike groups elements used to represent un-numbered generic structural divisions.
Module	tei
Used by	back body div front
Members	div

2.12. model.divPart

model.divPart groups paragraph-level elements appearing directly within divisions.
Module	tei
Used by	macro.specialPara model.common
Members	model.lLike model.pLike [p]
Note	Note that this element class does not include members of the model.inter class, which can appear either within or between paragraph-level items.

2.13. model.divTop

model.divTop groups elements appearing at the beginning of a text division.
Module	tei
Used by	body div group list
Members	model.divWrapper [meeting docAuthor docDate] model.divTopPart [model.headLike [head] ]

2.14. model.divTopPart

model.divTopPart groups elements which can occur only at the beginning of a text division.
Module	tei
Used by	model.divTop
Members	model.headLike [head]

2.15. model.divWrapper

model.divWrapper groups elements which can appear at either top or bottom of a textual division.
Module	tei
Used by	model.divBottom model.divTop
Members	meeting docAuthor docDate

2.16. model.editorialDeclPart

model.editorialDeclPart groups elements which may be used inside <editorialDecl> and appear multiple times.
Module	tei
Used by	editorialDecl
Members	normalization quotation hyphenation segmentation

2.17. model.emphLike

model.emphLike groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct and to which a specific function can be attributed.
Module	tei
Used by	model.highlighted model.limitedPhrase
Members	emph term title

2.18. model.encodingDescPart

model.encodingDescPart groups elements which may be used inside <encodingDesc> and appear multiple times.
Module	tei
Used by	encodingDesc
Members	projectDesc samplingDecl editorialDecl tagsDecl refsDecl appInfo

2.19. model.global

model.global groups elements which may appear at any point within a TEI text.
Module	tei
Used by	address back bibl body date div docImprint docTitle figure front group head imprint list m macro.paraContent macro.phraseSeq macro.phraseSeq.limited macro.specialPara series table text time w
Members	model.global.meta [span spanGrp interp interpGrp] model.milestoneLike [gb pb lb cb] model.noteLike [note] notatedMusic figure

2.20. model.global.meta

model.global.meta groups globally available elements which describe the status of other elements.
Module	tei
Used by	model.global
Members	span spanGrp interp interpGrp
Note	Elements in this class are typically used to hold groups of links or of abstract interpretations, or by provide indications of certainty etc. It may find be convenient to localize all metadata elements, for example to contain them within the same divison as the elements that they relate to; or to locate them all to a division of their own. They may however appear at any point in a TEI text.

2.21. model.glossLike

model.glossLike groups elements which provide an alternative name, explanation, or description for any markup construct.
Module	tei
Used by	graphic interp interpGrp
Members	desc

2.22. model.graphicLike

model.graphicLike groups elements containing images, formulae, and similar objects.
Module	tei
Used by	figure formula model.phrase table
Members	graphic formula

2.23. model.headLike

model.headLike groups elements used to provide a title or heading at the start of a text division.
Module	tei
Used by	figure listBibl model.divTopPart table
Members	head

2.24. model.hiLike

model.hiLike groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct but to which no specific function can be attributed.
Module	tei
Used by	model.highlighted model.limitedPhrase model.linePart w
Members	hi

2.25. model.highlighted

model.highlighted groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct.
Module	tei
Used by	bibl model.phrase
Members	model.hiLike [hi] model.emphLike [emph term title]

2.26. model.imprintPart

model.imprintPart groups the bibliographic elements which occur inside imprints.
Module	tei
Used by	imprint model.biblPart
Members	publisher biblScope pubPlace

2.27. model.inter

model.inter groups elements which can appear either within or between paragraph-like elements.
Module	tei
Used by	head macro.limitedContent macro.paraContent macro.specialPara model.common
Members	model.biblLike [bibl biblStruct biblFull listRelation] model.labelLike [desc label] model.listLike [list listBibl table] model.qLike [model.quoteLike [quote] q]

2.28. model.labelLike

model.labelLike groups elements used to gloss or explain other parts of a document.
Module	tei
Used by	application model.inter notatedMusic
Members	desc label

2.29. model.limitedPhrase

model.limitedPhrase groups phrase-level elements excluding those elements primarily intended for transcription of existing sources.
Module	tei
Used by	macro.limitedContent macro.phraseSeq.limited
Members	model.hiLike [hi] model.emphLike [emph term title] model.pPart.editorial [choice abbr expan] model.ptrLike [ptr ref] model.pPart.data [model.dateLike [date time] model.measureLike [num] model.addressLike [email address affiliation] model.nameLike [model.nameLike.agent [name persName] idno model.persNamePart [surname forename] ] ]

2.30. model.linePart

model.linePart groups transcriptional elements which appear within lines or zones of a source-oriented transcription within a <sourceDoc> element.
Module	tei
Used by
Members	model.segLike [s cl phr w m c pc] model.hiLike [hi] model.pPart.transcriptional [add del] choice

2.31. model.listLike

model.listLike groups list-like elements.
Module	tei
Used by	model.inter sourceDesc
Members	list listBibl table

2.32. model.measureLike

model.measureLike groups elements which denote a number, a quantity, a measurement, or similar piece of text that conveys some numerical meaning.
Module	tei
Used by	model.pPart.data
Members	num

2.33. model.milestoneLike

model.milestoneLike groups milestone-style elements used to represent reference systems.
Module	tei
Used by	listBibl model.global
Members	gb pb lb cb

2.34. model.msItemPart

model.msItemPart groups elements which can appear within a manuscript item description.
Module	tei
Used by
Members	model.quoteLike [quote] model.respLike [author editor meeting] model.msQuoteLike [title] bibl listBibl textLang

2.35. model.msQuoteLike

model.msQuoteLike groups elements which represent passages such as titles quoted from a manuscript as a part of its description.
Module	tei
Used by	model.msItemPart
Members	title

2.36. model.nameLike

model.nameLike groups elements which name or refer to a person, place, or organization.
Module	tei
Used by	model.addrPart model.pPart.data
Members	model.nameLike.agent [name persName] idno model.persNamePart [surname forename]
Note	A superset of the naming elements that may appear in datelines, addresses, statements of responsibility, etc.

2.37. model.nameLike.agent

model.nameLike.agent groups elements which contain names of individuals or corporate bodies.
Module	tei
Used by	model.nameLike
Members	name persName
Note	This class is used in the content model of elements which reference names of people or organizations.

2.38. model.noteLike

model.noteLike groups globally-available note-like elements.
Module	tei
Used by	biblStruct model.global monogr notesStmt
Members	note

2.39. model.pLike

model.pLike groups paragraph-like elements.
Module	tei
Used by	application cRefPattern editorialDecl encodingDesc hyphenation listRelation model.divPart normalization projectDesc publicationStmt quotation refsDecl samplingDecl segmentation seriesStmt sourceDesc
Members	p

2.40. model.pLike.front

model.pLike.front groups paragraph-like elements which can occur as direct constituents of front matter.
Module	tei
Used by	back front
Members	head docTitle docAuthor docEdition docImprint docDate

2.41. model.pPart.data

model.pPart.data groups phrase-level elements containing names, dates, numbers, measures, and similar data.
Module	tei
Used by	bibl model.limitedPhrase model.phrase
Members	model.dateLike [date time] model.measureLike [num] model.addressLike [email address affiliation] model.nameLike [model.nameLike.agent [name persName] idno model.persNamePart [surname forename] ]

2.42. model.pPart.edit

model.pPart.edit groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial correction and transcription.
Module	tei
Used by	bibl model.phrase w
Members	model.pPart.editorial [choice abbr expan] model.pPart.transcriptional [add del]

2.43. model.pPart.editorial

model.pPart.editorial groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial interventions that may be useful both in transcribing and in authoring.
Module	tei
Used by	model.limitedPhrase model.pPart.edit
Members	choice abbr expan

2.44. model.pPart.transcriptional

model.pPart.transcriptional groups phrase-level elements used for editorial transcription of pre-existing source materials.
Module	tei
Used by	model.linePart model.pPart.edit
Members	add del

2.45. model.persNamePart

model.persNamePart groups elements which form part of a personal name.
Module	namesdates
Used by	model.nameLike
Members	surname forename

2.46. model.persStateLike

model.persStateLike groups elements describing changeable characteristics of a person which have a definite duration, for example occupation, residence, or name.
Module	tei
Used by	model.personPart
Members	persName affiliation
Note	These characteristics of an individual are typically a consequence of their own action or that of others.

2.47. model.personPart

model.personPart groups elements which form part of the description of a person.
Module	tei
Used by
Members	model.persStateLike [persName affiliation] bibl

2.48. model.phrase

model.phrase groups elements which can occur at the level of individual words or phrases.
Module	tei
Used by	date docImprint head macro.paraContent macro.phraseSeq macro.specialPara time
Members	model.segLike [s cl phr w m c pc] model.highlighted [model.hiLike [hi] model.emphLike [emph term title] ] model.graphicLike [graphic formula] model.pPart.edit [model.pPart.editorial [choice abbr expan] model.pPart.transcriptional [add del] ] model.ptrLike [ptr ref] model.lPart model.pPart.data [model.dateLike [date time] model.measureLike [num] model.addressLike [email address affiliation] model.nameLike [model.nameLike.agent [name persName] idno model.persNamePart [surname forename] ] ]
Note	This class of elements can occur only within larger elements of the class inter or chunk. In prose, this means these elements can occur within paragraphs, list items, lines of verse, etc.

2.49. model.ptrLike

model.ptrLike groups elements used for purposes of location and reference.
Module	tei
Used by	application bibl model.limitedPhrase model.phrase notatedMusic
Members	ptr ref

2.50. model.publicationStmtPart

model.publicationStmtPart groups elements which may appear within the <publicationStmt> element of the TEI Header.
Module	tei
Used by	publicationStmt
Members	address date publisher pubPlace idno availability

2.51. model.qLike

model.qLike groups elements related to highlighting which can appear either within or between chunk-level elements.
Module	tei
Used by	model.inter
Members	model.quoteLike [quote] q

2.52. model.quoteLike

model.quoteLike groups elements used to directly contain quotations.
Module	tei
Used by	model.msItemPart model.qLike
Members	quote

2.53. model.respLike

model.respLike groups elements which are used to indicate intellectual or other significant responsibility, for example within a bibliographic element.
Module	tei
Used by	model.biblPart model.msItemPart titleStmt
Members	author editor meeting

2.54. model.segLike

model.segLike groups elements used for arbitrary segmentation.
Module	tei
Used by	bibl model.linePart model.phrase
Members	s cl phr w m c pc
Note	The principles on which segmentation is carried out, and any special codes or attribute values used, should be defined explicitly in the <segmentation> element of the <encodingDesc> within the associated TEI header.

2.55. model.teiHeaderPart

model.teiHeaderPart groups high level elements which may appear more than once in a TEI Header.
Module	tei
Used by	teiHeader
Members	encodingDesc

2.56. model.titlepagePart

model.titlepagePart groups elements which can occur as direct constituents of a title page, such as <docTitle>, <docAuthor>, <docImprint>, or <epigraph>.
Module	tei
Used by
Members	graphic docTitle docAuthor docEdition docImprint docDate

3. Attribute classes

3.1. att.ascribed

att.ascribed provides attributes for elements representing speech or action that can be ascribed to a specific individual.

Module

tei

Members

q change

Attributes

who

indicates the person, or group of people, to whom the element content is ascribed.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of data.pointer separated by whitespace
Values	For transcribed speech, this will typically identify a participant or participant group; in other contexts, it will point to any identified <person> element.

3.2. att.breaking

att.breaking provides an attribute to indicate whether or not the element concerned is considered to mark the end of an orthographic token in the same way as whitespace.

Module

tei

Members

gb pb lb cb

Attributes

break

indicates whether or not the element bearing this attribute should be considered to mark the end of an orthographic token in the same way as whitespace.

Status	Recommended
Datatype	data.enumerated
Sample values include	yes the element bearing this attribute is considered to mark the end of any adjacent orthographic token irrespective of the presence of any adjacent whitespace no the element bearing this attribute is considered not to mark the end of any adjacent orthographic token irrespective of the presence of any adjacent whitespace maybe no assertion is made as to whether or not the element bearing this attribute is considered to mark the end of any adjacent orthographic token.

Note

3.3. att.canonical

att.canonical provides attributes which can be used to associate a representation such as a name or title with canonical information about the object being named or referenced.

Module

tei

Members

att.naming [att.personal [persName surname forename] name author editor pubPlace affiliation] term title docTitle docAuthor

Attributes

key

provides an externally-defined means of identifying the entity (or entities) being named, using a coded value of some kind.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.key
Values	any string of Unicode characters
Note	The value may be a unique identifier from a database, or any other externally-defined string identifying the referent.

ref

(reference) provides an explicit means of locating a full definition for the entity being named by means of one or more URIs.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of data.pointer separated by whitespace
Note	The value must point directly to one or more XML elements by means of one or more URIs, separated by whitespace. If more than one is supplied, the implication is that the name identifies several distinct entities.

3.4. att.datable

att.datable provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain dates, times, or datable events.

Module

tei

Members

date time licence application change persName affiliation

Attributes

Attributes att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to) att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso) att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)

calendar

indicates the system or calendar to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.pointer
He was born on <date calendar="#Gregorian">Feb. 22, 1732</date> (<date calendar="#Julian" when="1732-02-22"> Feb. 11, 1731/32, O.S.</date>).

period

supplies a pointer to some location defining a named period of time within which the datable item is understood to have occurred.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.pointer

Note

This ‘superclass’ provides attributes that can be used to provide normalized values of temporal information. By default, the attributes from the att.datable.w3c class are provided. If the module for names & dates is loaded, this class also provides attributes from the att.datable.iso and att.datable.custom classes. In general, the possible values of attributes restricted to the W3C datatypes form a subset of those values available via the ISO 8601 standard. However, the greater expressiveness of the ISO datatypes may not be needed, and there exists much greater software support for the W3C datatypes.

3.5. att.datable.custom

att.datable.custom provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events to a custom dating system (i.e. other than the Gregorian used by W3 and ISO).

Module

namesdates

Members

att.datable [date time licence application change persName affiliation]

Attributes

when-custom

supplies the value of a date or time in some standard form.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of data.word separated by whitespace
Values	Any string representing a valid date, time, or one of a variety of combinations.
The following are examples of custom date or time formats that are not valid ISO or W3C format normalizations, normalized to a different dating system <p>Alhazen died in Cairo on the <date when="1040-03-06" when-custom="431-06-12"> 12th day of Jumada t-Tania, 430 AH </date>.</p> <p>The current world will end <date when="2012-12-21" when-custom="13.0.0.0.0">at the end of B'ak'tun 13</date>.</p> <p>The Battle of Meggidu (<date when-custom="Thutmose_III:23">23rd year of the reign of Thutmose III</date>).</p> <p>Esidorus bix(i)t in p(ac)e annos LXX pl(u)s m(inu)s s(ub) <date when-custom="Ind:4-10-11">d(ie) XI men(sis) O(cto)b(ris) ind(ictione) IIII</date> </p> Not all custom date formulations will have Gregorian equivalents. The when-custom attribute and other custom dating are not contrained to a datatype by the TEI, but individual projects are recommended to regularize and document their dating formats.

notBefore-custom

specifies the earliest possible date for the event in some custom standard form.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of data.word separated by whitespace
Values	A normalized form of temporal expression.

notAfter-custom

specifies the latest possible date for the event in some custom standard form.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of data.word separated by whitespace
Values	A normalized form of temporal expression.

from-custom

indicates the starting point of the period in some standard form.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of data.word separated by whitespace
Values	A normalized form of temporal expression.

to-custom

indicates the ending point of the period in some standard form.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of data.word separated by whitespace
Values	A normalized form of temporal expression.

datingPoint

supplies a pointer to some location defining a named point in time with reference to which the datable item is understood to have occurred

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.pointer

datingMethod

supplies a pointer to a <calendarDesc> element or other means of interpreting the values of the custom dating attributes.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.pointer

3.6. att.datable.iso

att.datable.iso provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events using the ISO 8601 standard.

Module

namesdates

Members

att.datable [date time licence application change persName affiliation]

Attributes

when-iso

supplies the value of a date or time in a standard form.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.temporal.iso
Values	Any string representing a valid date, time, or one of a variety of combinations.
The following are examples of ISO date, time, and date & time formats that are not valid W3C format normalizations. <date when-iso="1996-09-24T07:25+00">Sept. 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date> <date when-iso="1996-09-24T03:25-04">Sept. 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date> <time when-iso="1999-01-04T20:42-05">4 Jan 1999 at 8:42 pm</time> <time when-iso="1999-W01-1T20,70-05">4 Jan 1999 at 8:42 pm</time> <date when-iso="2006-05-18T10:03">a few minutes after ten in the morning on Thu 18 May</date> <time when-iso="03:00">3 A.M.</time> <time when-iso="14">around two</time> <time when-iso="15,5">half past three</time> All of the examples of the when attribute in the att.datable.w3c class are also valid with respect to this attribute.
He likes to be punctual. I said <q> <time when-iso="12">around noon</time> </q>, and he showed up at <time when-iso="12:00:00">12 O'clock</time> on the dot. The second occurence of <time> could have been encoded with the when attribute, as 12:00:00 is a valid time with respect to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes specification. The first occurence could not.
Note	The value of the when-iso attribute should be the normalized representation of the date, time, or combined date & time intended, in any of the standard formats specified by ISO 8601, using the Gregorian calendar.

notBefore-iso

specifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.temporal.iso
Values	A normalized form of temporal expression conforming ISO 8601.

notAfter-iso

specifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.temporal.iso
Values	A normalized form of temporal expression conforming ISO 8601.

from-iso

indicates the starting point of the period in standard form.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.temporal.iso
Values	A normalized form of temporal expression conforming ISO 8601.

to-iso

indicates the ending point of the period in standard form.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.temporal.iso
Values	A normalized form of temporal expression conforming ISO 8601.

Note

If both when-iso and dur-iso are specified, the values should be interpreted as indicating a span of time by its starting time (or date) and duration. That is,

indicates the same time period as

In providing a ‘regularized’ form, no claim is made that the form in the source text is incorrect; the regularized form is simply that chosen as the main form for purposes of unifying variant forms under a single heading.

3.7. att.datable.w3c

att.datable.w3c provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events using the W3C datatypes.

Module tei

Members att.datable [date time licence application change persName affiliation]

Attributes

when

supplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.temporal.w3c
Values	A normalized form of temporal expression conforming to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition.
Examples of W3C date, time, and date & time formats. <p> <date when="1945-10-24">24 Oct 45</date> <date when="1996-09-24T07:25:00Z">September 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date> <time when="1999-01-04T20:42:00-05:00">Jan 4 1999 at 8 pm</time> <time when="14:12:38">fourteen twelve and 38 seconds</time> <date when="1962-10">October of 1962</date> <date when="--06-12">June 12th</date> <date when="---01">the first of the month</date> <date when="--08">August</date> <date when="2006">MMVI</date> <date when="0056">AD 56</date> <date when="-0056">56 BC</date> </p>
This list begins in the year 1632, more precisely on Trinity Sunday, i.e. the Sunday after Pentecost, in that year the <date calendar="#Julian" when="1632-06-06">27th of May (old style)</date>.
<opener> <dateline> <placeName>Dorchester, Village,</placeName> <date when="1828-03-02">March 2d. 1828.</date> </dateline> <salute>To Mrs. Cornell,</salute> Sunday <time when="12:00:00">noon.</time> </opener>
Note	The value of the when attribute should be the normalized representation of the date, time, or combined date & time intended, in any of the standard formats specified by XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition, using the Gregorian calendar. The most commonly-encountered format for the date part of the when attribute is `yyyy-mm-dd`, but `yyyy`, `--mm`, `---dd`, `yyyy-mm`, or `--mm-dd` may also be used. For the time part, the form `hh:mm:ss` is used. Note that this format does not currently permit use of the value 0000 to represent the year 1 BCE; instead the value -0001 should be used.

notBefore

specifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.temporal.w3c
Values	A normalized form of temporal expression conforming to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition.

notAfter

specifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.temporal.w3c
Values	A normalized form of temporal expression conforming to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition.

from

indicates the starting point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.temporal.w3c
Values	A normalized form of temporal expression conforming to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition.

indicates the ending point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.temporal.w3c
Values	A normalized form of temporal expression conforming to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition.

3.8. att.declarable

att.declarable provides attributes for those elements in the TEI Header which may be independently selected by means of the special purpose decls attribute.

Module

tei

Members

bibl biblStruct listBibl availability sourceDesc biblFull projectDesc samplingDecl editorialDecl normalization quotation hyphenation segmentation refsDecl

Attributes

default

indicates whether or not this element is selected by default when its parent is selected.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.truthValue
Legal values are:	true This element is selected if its parent is selected false This element can only be selected explicitly, unless it is the only one of its kind, in which case it is selected if its parent is selected. [Default]

Note

The rules governing the association of declarable elements with individual parts of a TEI text are fully defined in chapter 15.3. . Only one element of a particular type may have a default attribute with a value of true.

3.9. att.declaring

att.declaring provides attributes for elements which may be independently associated with a particular declarable element within the header, thus overriding the inherited default for that element.

Module

tei

Members

p term ptr ref graphic text body group div front back

Attributes

decls

identifies one or more declarable elements within the header, which are understood to apply to the element bearing this attribute and its content.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of data.pointer separated by whitespace
Values	must identify a set of declarable elements of different types.

Note

The rules governing the association of declarable elements with individual parts of a TEI text are fully defined in chapter 15.3. .

3.10. att.dimensions

att.dimensions provides attributes for describing the size of physical objects.

Module

tei

Members

att.editLike [att.transcriptional [add del] date time expan persName affiliation]

Attributes

Attributes att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)

unit

names the unit used for the measurement

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.enumerated
Suggested values include:	cm (centimetres) mm (millimetres) in (inches) lines lines of text chars (characters) characters of text

quantity

specifies the length in the units specified

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.numeric

extent

indicates the size of the object concerned using a project-specific vocabulary combining quantity and units in a single string of words.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of data.word separated by whitespace
Values	any measurement phrase, e.g. 25 letters, 2 × 3 inches.
<gap extent="5 words"/>
<height extent="half the page"/>

precision

characterizes the precision of the values specified by the other attributes.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.certainty

scope

where the measurement summarizes more than one observation, specifies the applicability of this measurement.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.enumerated
Sample values include:	all measurement applies to all instances. most measurement applies to most of the instances inspected. range measurement applies to only the specified range of instances.

3.11. att.divLike

att.divLike provides attributes common to all elements which behave in the same way as divisions.

Module

tei

Members

div

Attributes

org

(organization) specifies how the content of the division is organized.

Status	Optional
Legal values are:	composite composite content: i.e. no claim is made about the sequence in which the immediate contents of this division are to be processed, or their inter-relationships. uniform uniform content: i.e. the immediate contents of this element are regarded as forming a logical unit, to be processed in sequence. [Default]

sample

indicates whether this division is a sample of the original source and if so, from which part.

Status	Optional
Legal values are:	initial division lacks material present at end in source. medial division lacks material at start and end. final division lacks material at start. unknown position of sampled material within original unknown. complete division is not a sample. [Default]

part

specifies whether or not the division is fragmented by some other structural element, for example a speech which is divided between two or more verse stanzas.

Status	Optional
Legal values are:	Y (yes) the division is incomplete in some respect N (no) either the division is complete, or no claim is made as to its completeness. [Default] I (initial) the initial part of an incomplete division M (medial) a medial part of an incomplete division F (final) the final part of an incomplete division
Note	The values I, M, or F should be used only where it is clear how the division is to be reconstituted.

3.12. att.docStatus

att.docStatus provides attributes for use on metadata elements describing the status of a document.

Module

tei

Members

revisionDesc change

Attributes

status

describes the status of a document either currently or, when associated with a dated element, at the time indicated.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.enumerated
Sample values include:	approved candidate cleared deprecated draft [Default] embargoed expired frozen galley proposed published recommendation submitted unfinished withdrawn

Example

3.13. att.editLike

att.editLike provides attributes describing the nature of a encoded scholarly intervention or interpretation of any kind.

Module

tei

Members

att.transcriptional [add del] date time expan persName affiliation

Attributes

Attributes att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)

evidence

indicates the nature of the evidence supporting the reliability or accuracy of the intervention or interpretation.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of data.enumerated separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:	internal there is internal evidence to support the intervention. external there is external evidence to support the intervention. conjecture the intervention or interpretation has been made by the editor, cataloguer, or scholar on the basis of their expertise.

source

contains a list of one or more pointers indicating sources supporting the given intervention or interpretation.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of data.pointer separated by whitespace
Values	A space-delimited series of sigla; each sigil should correspond to a witness or witness group and occur as the value of the xml:id attribute on a <witness> or <msDesc> element elsewhere in the document.

instant

Is this an instant revision?

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.xTruthValue

Note

The members of this attribute class are typically used to represent any kind of editorial intervention in a text, for example a correction or interpretation, or to date or localize manuscripts etc.

3.14. att.global

att.global provides attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme.

Module tei

Members p emph hi quote q desc term choice add del name email address addrLine street postCode postBox num date time abbr expan ptr ref list item label head headLabel headItem note graphic gb pb lb cb analytic monogr series author editor title meeting imprint publisher biblScope pubPlace bibl biblStruct listBibl textLang teiHeader fileDesc titleStmt publicationStmt idno availability licence seriesStmt notesStmt sourceDesc biblFull encodingDesc projectDesc samplingDecl editorialDecl normalization quotation hyphenation segmentation tagsDecl tagUsage namespace rendition refsDecl cRefPattern refState appInfo application revisionDesc change listChange TEI text body group div docTitle docAuthor docEdition docImprint docDate front back table row cell formula notatedMusic figure persName surname forename affiliation listRelation s cl phr w m c pc span spanGrp interp interpGrp

Attributes

Attributes att.global.analytic (@ana)

xml:id

(identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute.

Status	Optional
Datatype	xsd:ID
Values	any valid XML identifier.
Note	The xml:id attribute may be used to specify a canonical reference for an element; see section 3.10. .

(number) gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of data.word separated by whitespace
Values	the value consists of one or more instances of data.word. Each instance may contain only letters, digits, punctuation characters, or symbols: it may not contain whitespace or word separating characters. It need not be restricted to numbers.
Note	The n attribute may be used to specify the numbering of chapters, sections, list items, etc.; it may also be used in the specification of a standard reference system for the text.

xml:lang

(language) indicates the language of the element content using a ‘tag’ generated according to BCP 47

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.language
Values	The value must conform to BCP 47. If the value is a private use code (i.e., starts with `x-` or contains `-x-`) it should, and if not it may, match the value of an ident attribute of a <language> element supplied in the TEI Header of the current document.
Note	the xml:lang value will be inherited from the immediately enclosing element, or from its parent, and so on up the document hierarchy. It is generally good practice to specify xml:lang at the highest appropriate level, noticing that a different default may be needed for the teiHeader from that needed for the associated resource element or elements, and that a single TEI document may contain texts in many languages.

rend

(rendition) indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of data.word separated by whitespace
Values	may contain any number of tokens, each of which may contain letters, punctuation marks, or symbols, but not word-separating characters.
<head rend="align(center) case(allcaps)"> <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/> <hi rend="case(mixed)">New Blazing-World</hi>. </head>
Note	These Guidelines make no binding recommendations for the values of the rend attribute; the characteristics of visual presentation vary too much from text to text and the decision to record or ignore individual characteristics varies too much from project to project. Some potentially useful conventions are noted from time to time at appropriate points in the Guidelines.

rendition

points to a description of the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of data.pointer separated by whitespace
Values	one or more URIs, separated by whitespace.
<head rendition="#ac #sc"> <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/> <hi rendition="#no">New Blazing-World</hi>. </head> <rendition scheme="css" xml:id="sc">font-variant: small-caps</rendition> <rendition scheme="css" xml:id="no">font-variant: normal</rendition> <rendition scheme="css" xml:id="ac">text-align: center</rendition>
Note	The rendition attribute is used in a very similar way to the class attribute defined for XHTML but with the important distinction that its function is to describe the appearance of the source text, not necessarily to determine how that text should be presented on screen or paper. Where both rendition and rend are supplied, the latter is understood to override or complement the former. Each URI provided should indicate a <rendition> element defining the intended rendition in terms of some appropriate style language, as indicated by the scheme attribute.

xml:base

provides a base URI reference with which applications can resolve relative URI references into absolute URI references.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.pointer
Values	any syntactically valid URI reference.
<div type="bibl"> <head>Bibliography</head> <listBibl xml:base="http://www.lib.ucdavis.edu/BWRP/Works/"> <bibl n="1"> <author> <name>Landon, Letitia Elizabeth</name> </author> <ref target="LandLVowOf.sgm"> <title>The Vow of the Peacock</title> </ref> </bibl> <bibl n="2"> <author> <name>Compton, Margaret Clephane</name> </author> <ref target="NortMIrene.sgm"> <title>Irene, a Poem in Six Cantos</title> </ref> </bibl> <bibl n="3"> <author> <name>Taylor, Jane</name> </author> <ref target="TaylJEssay.sgm"> <title>Essays in Rhyme on Morals and Manners</title> </ref> </bibl> </listBibl> </div>

xml:space

signals an intention about how white space should be managed by applications.

Status	Optional
Legal values are:	default the processor should treat white space according to the default XML white space handling rules preserve the processor should preserve unchanged any and all white space in the source
Note	The XML specification provides further guidance on the use of this attribute.

Note The global attributes described here are made part of the attribute definition list declaration of each element by including a reference to the pattern att.global.attributes in each such declaration.

3.15. att.global.analytic

att.global.analytic provides additional global attributes for associating specific analyses or interpretations with appropriate portions of a text.

Module

analysis

Members

att.global [p emph hi quote q desc term choice add del name email address addrLine street postCode postBox num date time abbr expan ptr ref list item label head headLabel headItem note graphic gb pb lb cb analytic monogr series author editor title meeting imprint publisher biblScope pubPlace bibl biblStruct listBibl textLang teiHeader fileDesc titleStmt publicationStmt idno availability licence seriesStmt notesStmt sourceDesc biblFull encodingDesc projectDesc samplingDecl editorialDecl normalization quotation hyphenation segmentation tagsDecl tagUsage namespace rendition refsDecl cRefPattern refState appInfo application revisionDesc change listChange TEI text body group div docTitle docAuthor docEdition docImprint docDate front back table row cell formula notatedMusic figure persName surname forename affiliation listRelation s cl phr w m c pc span spanGrp interp interpGrp]

Attributes

ana

(analysis) indicates one or more elements containing interpretations of the element on which the ana attribute appears.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of data.pointer separated by whitespace
Values	one or more valid identifiers of one or more interpretive elements (usually <fs> or <interp>), separated by white space.
Note	When multiple values are given, they may reflect either multiple divergent interpretations of an ambiguous text, or multiple mutually consistent interpretations of the same passage in different contexts.

3.16. att.internetMedia

att.internetMedia provides attributes for specifying the type of a computer resource using a standard taxonomy.

Module

tei

Members

ptr ref graphic

Attributes

mimeType

(MIME media type) specifies the applicable multimedia internet mail extension (MIME) media type

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of data.word separated by whitespace
Values	The value should be a valid MIME media type

Note

This attribute class provides attributes for describing a computer resource, typically available over the internet, according to standard taxonomies. At present only a single taxonomy is supported, the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions Media Type system. This system of typology of media types is defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force in RFC 2046. The list of types is maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority.

3.17. att.interpLike

att.interpLike provides attributes for elements which represent a formal analysis or interpretation.

Module

tei

Members

span spanGrp interp interpGrp

Attributes

Attributes att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)

type

indicates what kind of phenomenon is being noted in the passage.

Status	Recommended
Datatype	data.enumerated
Sample values include:	image identifies an image in the passage. character identifies a character associated with the passage. theme identifies a theme in the passage. allusion identifies an allusion to another text.

inst

(instances) points to instances of the analysis or interpretation represented by the current element.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of data.pointer separated by whitespace
Values	One or more valid identifiers, separated by whitespace.
Note	The current element should be an analytic one. The element pointed at should be a textual one.

3.18. att.naming

att.naming provides attributes common to elements which refer to named persons, places, organizations etc.

Module

tei

Members

att.personal [persName surname forename] name author editor pubPlace affiliation

Attributes

Attributes att.canonical (@key, @ref)

role

may be used to specify further information about the entity referenced by this name, for example the occupation of a person, or the status of a place.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.enumerated

nymRef

(reference to the canonical name) provides a means of locating the canonical form (nym) of the names associated with the object named by the element bearing it.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of data.pointer separated by whitespace
Values	One or more valid identifiers, separated by whitespace.
Note	The value must point directly to one or more XML elements by means of one or more URIs, separated by whitespace. If more than one is supplied, the implication is that the name is associated with several distinct canonical names.

3.19. att.personal

att.personal (attributes for components of personal names) common attributes for those elements which form part of a personal name.

Module

tei

Members

persName surname forename

Attributes

Attributes att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))

full

indicates whether the name component is given in full, as an abbreviation or simply as an initial.

Status	Optional
Legal values are:	yes the name component is spelled out in full. [Default] abb (abbreviated) the name component is given in an abbreviated form. init (initial letter) the name component is indicated only by one initial.

sort

specifies the sort order of the name component in relation to others within the personal name.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.count
Values	A positive number indicating the sort order.

3.20. att.placement

att.placement provides attributes for describing where on the source page or object a textual element appears.

Module

tei

Members

add note notatedMusic figure

Attributes

place

Status	Recommended
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of data.enumerated separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:	below below the line bottom at the foot of the page margin in the margin (left, right, or both) top at the top of the page opposite on the opposite, i.e. facing, page overleaf on the other side of the leaf above above the line end at the end of e.g. chapter or volume. inline within the body of the text. inspace in a predefined space, for example left by an earlier scribe.
<add place="margin">[An addition written in the margin]</add> <add place="bottom opposite">[An addition written at the foot of the current page and also on the facing page]</add>
<note place="bottom">Ibid, p.7</note>

3.21. att.pointing

att.pointing defines a set of attributes used by all elements which point to other elements by means of one or more URI references.

Module tei

Members term ptr ref note licence

Attributes

target

specifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of data.pointer separated by whitespace
Values	One or more syntactically valid URI references, separated by whitespace. Because whitespace is used to separate URIs, no whitespace is permitted inside a single URI. If a whitespace character is required in a URI, it should be escaped with the normal mechanism, e.g. `TEI%20Consortium`.

evaluate

specifies the intended meaning when the target of a pointer is itself a pointer.

Status	Optional
Legal values are:	all if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then the target of that pointer will be taken, and so on, until an element is found which is not a pointer. one if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then its target (whether a pointer or not) is taken as the target of this pointer. none no further evaluation of targets is carried out beyond that needed to find the element specified in the pointer's target.
Note	If no value is given, the application program is responsible for deciding (possibly on the basis of user input) how far to trace a chain of pointers.

3.22. att.ranging

att.ranging provides attributes for describing numerical ranges.

Module

tei

Members

att.dimensions [att.editLike [att.transcriptional [add del] date time expan persName affiliation] ] num

Attributes

atLeast

gives a minimum estimated value for the approximate measurement.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.numeric

atMost

gives a maximum estimated value for the approximate measurement.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.numeric

min

where the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the minimum value observed.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.numeric

max

where the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the maximum value observed.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.numeric

confidence

The degree of statistical confidence (between zero and one) that a value falls within the range specified by min and max, or the proportion of observed values that fall within that range.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.probability

3.23. att.responsibility

att.responsibility provides attributes indicating who is responsible for something asserted by the markup and the degree of certainty associated with it.

Module

tei

Members

att.editLike [att.transcriptional [add del] date time expan persName affiliation] att.interpLike [span spanGrp interp interpGrp] abbr note

Attributes

cert

(certainty) signifies the degree of certainty associated with the intervention or interpretation.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.certainty

resp

(responsible party) indicates the agency responsible for the intervention or interpretation, for example an editor or transcriber.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of data.pointer separated by whitespace
Values	A pointer to an element in the document header that is associated with a person asserted as responsible for some aspect of the text's creation, transcription, editing, or encoding.

3.24. att.segLike

att.segLike provides attributes for elements used for arbitrary segmentation.

Module

tei

Members

s cl phr w m c pc

Attributes

function

characterizes the function of the segment.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.enumerated
Values	For a <cl>, may take values such as coordinate, subject, adverbial etc. For a <phr>, such values as subject, predicate etc. may be more appropriate.

part

specifies whether or not the segment is fragmented by some other structural element, for example a clause which is divided between two or more sentences.

Status	Optional
Legal values are:	Y (yes) the segment is incomplete in some respect N (no) either the segment is complete, or no claim is made as to its completeness [Default] I (initial) the initial part of an incomplete segment M (medial) a medial part of an incomplete segment F (final) the final part of an incomplete segment
Note	The values I, M, or F should be used only where it is clear how the division is to be reconstituted.

3.25. att.sortable

att.sortable provides attributes for elements in lists or groups that are sortable, but whose sorting key cannot be derived mechanically from the element content.

Module

tei

Members

term list item bibl biblStruct listBibl idno biblFull listChange listRelation

Attributes

sortKey

supplies the sort key for this element in an index, list or group which contains it.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.word
Values	a sequence of characters which, when sorted with the other values, will produced the desired order; specifics of sort key construction are application-dependent.
David's other principal backer, Josiah ha-Kohen <index indexName="NAMES"> <term sortKey="Azarya_Josiah_Kohen">Josiah ha-Kohen b. Azarya</term> </index> b. Azarya, son of one of the last gaons of Sura was David's own first cousin.
Note	The sort key is used to determine the sequence and grouping of entries in an index. Dictionary order often differs from the collation sequence of machine-readable character sets; in English-language dictionaries, an entry for 4-H will often appear alphabetized under ‘fourh’, and McCoy may be alphabetized under‘maccoy’, while A1, A4, and A5 may all appear in numeric order ‘alphabetized’ between ‘a-’ and ‘AA’. The sort key is required if the orthography of the dictionary entry does not suffice to determine its location.

3.26. att.sourced

att.sourced provides attributes identifying the source edition from which some encoded feature derives.

Module

tei

Members

pb lb cb refState

Attributes

(edition) supplies an arbitrary identifier for the source edition in which the associated feature (for example, a page, column, or line break) occurs at this point in the text.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of data.code separated by whitespace
Values	Any string of characters; usually a siglum conventionally used for the edition.

Example

<l>Of Mans First Disobedience,<lb ed="1674"/> and<lb ed="1667"/> the Fruit</l> <l>Of that Forbidden Tree, whose<lb ed="1667 1674"/> mortal tast</l> <l>Brought Death into the World,<lb ed="1667"/> and all<lb ed="1674"/> our woe,</l>

3.27. att.spanning

att.spanning provides attributes for elements which delimit a span of text by pointing mechanisms rather than by enclosing it.

Module

tei

Members

gb pb lb cb

Attributes

spanTo

indicates the end of a span initiated by the element bearing this attribute.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.pointer
Values	points to an element following this one in the current document.

Note

The span is defined as running in document order from the start of the content of the pointing element (if any) to the end of the content of the element pointed to by the spanTo attribute (if any). If no value is supplied for the attribute, the assumption is that the span is coextensive with the pointing element.

3.28. att.tableDecoration

att.tableDecoration provides attributes used to decorate rows or cells of a table.

Module

tei

Members

row cell

Attributes

role

indicates the kind of information held in this cell or in each cell of this row.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.enumerated
Suggested values include:	label labelling or descriptive information only. data data values. [Default]
Note	When this attribute is specified on a row, its value is the default for all cells in this row. When specified on a cell, its value overrides any default specified by the role attribute of the parent <row> element.

rows

indicates the number of rows occupied by this cell or row.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.count
Values	A number; a value greater than one indicates that this cell (or row) spans several rows.
Note	Where several cells span several rows, it may be more convenient to use nested tables.

cols

(columns) indicates the number of columns occupied by this cell or row.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.count
Values	A number; a value greater than one indicates that this cell or row spans several columns.
Note	Where an initial cell spans an entire row, it may be better treated as a heading.

3.29. att.transcriptional

att.transcriptional provides attributes specific to elements encoding authorial or scribal intervention in a text when transcribing manuscript or similar sources.

Module

tei

Members

add del

Attributes

Attributes att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))

hand

signifies the hand of the agent which made the intervention.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.pointer
Values	must refer to a <handNote> element, typically declared in the document header (see section 11.3.2.1. ).

status

indicates the effect of the intervention, for example in the case of a deletion, strikeouts which include too much or too little text, or in the case of an addition, an insertion which duplicates some of the text already present.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.enumerated
Sample values include:	duplicate all of the text indicated as an addition duplicates some text that is in the original, whether the duplication is word-for-word or less exact. duplicate-partial part of the text indicated as an addition duplicates some text that is in the original excessStart some text at the beginning of the deletion is marked as deleted even though it clearly should not be deleted. excessEnd some text at the end of the deletion is marked as deleted even though it clearly should not be deleted. shortStart some text at the beginning of the deletion is not marked as deleted even though it clearly should be. shortEnd some text at the end of the deletion is not marked as deleted even though it clearly should be. partial some text in the deletion is not marked as deleted even though it clearly should be. unremarkable the deletion is not faulty. [Default]
Note	Status information on each deletion is needed rather rarely except in critical editions from authorial manuscripts; status information on additions is even less common. Marking a deletion or addition as faulty is inescapably an interpretive act; the usual test applied in practice is the linguistic acceptability of the text with and without the letters or words in question.

cause

documents the presumed cause for the intervention.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.enumerated
Legal values are:	fix repeated for the purpose of fixation unclear repeated to clarify a previously illegible or badly written text or mark

seq

(sequence) assigns a sequence number related to the order in which the encoded features carrying this attribute are believed to have occurred.

Status	Mandatory when applicable
Datatype	data.count

3.30. att.translatable

att.translatable provides attributes used to indicate the status of a translatable portion of an ODD document.

Module

tei

Members

desc

Attributes

version

specifies the version name or number of the source from which the translated version was derived

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.word
Note	The version may be a number, a letter, or a date

3.31. att.typed

att.typed provides attributes which can be used to classify or subclassify elements in any way.

Module

tei

Members

quote term add del name date time ptr ref head note gb pb lb cb bibl biblStruct listBibl application change text div notatedMusic figure persName surname forename listRelation s cl phr w m c pc

Attributes

type

characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.enumerated
Note	The type attribute is present on a number of elements, not all of which are members of att.typed.

subtype

provides a sub-categorization of the element, if needed

Status	Optional
Datatype	data.enumerated
Note	The subtype attribute may be used to provide any sub-classification for the element, additional to that provided by its type attribute.

Note

When appropriate, use values from an established typology. Otherwise, define a typology using the <classification> element of the <encodingDesc> within the associated TEI header, or as a list within one of the components of the <encodingDesc> element, or informally as descriptive prose within the <encodingDesc> element.

data.certainty defines the range of attribute values expressing a degree of certainty.
Module	tei
Used by
Declaration	data.certainty = "high" \| "medium" \| "low" \| "unknown"
Note	Certainty may be expressed by one of the predefined symbolic values high, medium, or low. The value unknown should be used in cases where the encoder does not wish to assert an opinion about the matter. For more precise indication, data.probability may be used instead or in addition.

data.code defines the range of attribute values expressing a coded value by means of a pointer to some other element which contains a definition for it.
Module	tei
Used by
Declaration	data.code = xsd:anyURI
Note	It will usually be the case that the item pointed to is to be found somewhere else in the current TEI document, typically in the header, but this is not mandatory.

data.count defines the range of attribute values used for a non-negative integer value used as a count.
Module	tei
Used by	Element: refState/@length table/@rows table/@cols tagUsage/@occurs tagUsage/@withId
Declaration	data.count = xsd:nonNegativeInteger
Note	Only positive integer values (including zero) are permitted

data.duration.iso defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time using ISO 8601 standard formats
Module	tei
Used by
Declaration	data.duration.iso = token { pattern = "[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+" }
Example	<time dur-iso="PT0,75H">three-quarters of an hour</time>
Example	<date dur-iso="P1,5D">a day and a half</date>
Example	<date dur-iso="P14D">a fortnight</date>
Example	<time dur-iso="PT0.02S">20 ms</time>
Note	A duration is expressed as a sequence of number-letter pairs, preceded by the letter P; the letter gives the unit and may be Y (year), M (month), D (day), H (hour), M (minute), or S (second), in that order. The numbers are all unsigned integers, except for the last, which may have a decimal component (using either `.` or `,` as the decimal point; the latter is preferred). If any number is 0, then that number-letter pair may be omitted. If any of the H (hour), M (minute), or S (second) number-letter pairs are present, then the separator `T` must precede the first ‘time’ number-letter pair. For complete details, see ISO 8601 Data elements and interchange formats — Information interchange — Representation of dates and times.

data.duration.w3c defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time using W3C datatypes.
Module	tei
Used by
Declaration	data.duration.w3c = xsd:duration
Example	<time dur="PT45M">forty-five minutes</time>
Example	<date dur="P1DT12H">a day and a half</date>
Example	<date dur="P7D">a week</date>
Example	<time dur="PT0.02S">20 ms</time>
Note	A duration is expressed as a sequence of number-letter pairs, preceded by the letter P; the letter gives the unit and may be Y (year), M (month), D (day), H (hour), M (minute), or S (second), in that order. The numbers are all unsigned integers, except for the `S` number, which may have a decimal component (using `.` as the decimal point). If any number is 0, then that number-letter pair may be omitted. If any of the H (hour), M (minute), or S (second) number-letter pairs are present, then the separator `T` must precede the first ‘time’ number-letter pair. For complete details, see the W3C specification.

data.enumerated defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single XML name taken from a list of documented possibilities.
Module	tei
Used by	Element: abbr/@type biblScope/@type formula/@notation idno/@type list/@type num/@type pc/@force pc/@unit q/@type refState/@unit teiHeader/@type title/@type
Declaration	data.enumerated = data.name
Note	Attributes using this datatype must contain a word which follows the rules defining a legal XML name (see http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#dt-name): for example they cannot include whitespace or begin with digits. Typically, the list of documented possibilities will be provided (or exemplified) by a value list in the associated attribute specification, expressed with a <valList> element.

data.key defines the range of attribute values expressing a coded value by means of an arbitrary identifier, typically taken from a set of externally-defined possibilities.
Module	tei
Used by	Element: w/@lemma
Declaration	data.key = string
Note	Information about the set of possible values for an attribute using this datatype may (but need not) be documented in the document header. Externally defined constraints, for example that values should be legal keys in an external database system, cannot usually be enforced by a TEI system. Similarly, because the key is externally defined, no constraint other than a requirement that it consist of Unicode characters is possible.

data.language defines the range of attribute values used to identify a particular combination of human language and writing system.
Module	tei
Used by	Element: textLang/@mainLang textLang/@otherLangs
Declaration	data.language = xsd:language
Note	The values for this attribute are language ‘tags’ as defined in BCP 47. Currently BCP 47 comprises RFC 4646 and RFC 4647; over time, other IETF documents may succeed these as the best current practice. A ‘language tag’, per BCP 47, is assembled from a sequence of components or subtags separated by the hyphen character (-, U+002D). The tag is made of the following subtags, in the following order. Every subtag except the first is optional. If present, each occurs only once, except the fourth and fifth components (variant and extension), which are repeatable. language The IANA-registered code for the language. This is almost always the same as the ISO 639 2-letter language code if there is one. The list of available registered language subtags can be found at http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry. It is recommended that this code be written in lower case. script The ISO 15924 code for the script. These codes consist of 4 letters, and it is recommended they be written with an initial capital, the other three letters in lower case. The canonical list of codes is maintained by the Unicode Consortium, and is available at http://unicode.org/iso15924/iso15924-codes.html. The IETF recommends this code be omitted unless it is necessary to make a distinction you need. region Either an ISO 3166 country code or a UN M.49 region code that is registered with IANA (not all such codes are registered, e.g. UN codes for economic groupings or codes for countries for which there is already an ISO 3166 2-letter code are not registered). The former consist of 2 letters, and it is recommended they be written in upper case. The list of codes can be found at http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/02iso-3166-code-lists/index.html. The latter consist of 3 digits; the list of codes can be found at http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm. variant An IANA-registered variation. These codes ‘are used to indicate additional, well-recognized variations that define a language or its dialects that are not covered by other available subtags’. extension An extension has the format of a single letter followed by a hyphen followed by additional subtags. These exist to allow for future extension to BCP 47, but as of this writing no such extensions are in use. private use An extension that uses the initial subtag of the single letter x (i.e., starts with `x-`) has no meaning except as negotiated among the parties involved. These should be used with great care, since they interfere with the interoperability that use of RFC 4646 is intended to promote. In order for a document that makes use of these subtags to be TEI conformant, a corresponding <language> element must be present in the TEI header. There are two exceptions to the above format. First, there are language tags in the IANA registry that do not match the above syntax, but are present because they have been ‘grandfathered’ from previous specifications. Second, an entire language tag can consist of only a private use subtag. These tags start with `x-`, and do not need to follow any further rules established by the IETF and endorsed by these Guidelines. Like all language tags that make use of private use subtags, the language in question must be documented in a corresponding <language> element in the TEI header. Examples include sn Shona zh-TW Taiwanese zh-Hant-HK Chinese written in traditional script as used in Hong Kong en-SL English as spoken in Sierra Leone pl Polish es-MX Spanish as spoken in Mexico es-419 Spanish as spoken in Latin America The W3C Internationalization Activity has published a useful introduction to BCP 47, Language tags in HTML and XML.

data.name defines the range of attribute values expressed as an XML Name.
Module	tei
Used by	data.enumeratedElement: application/@ident tagUsage/@gi
Declaration	data.name = xsd:Name
Note	Attributes using this datatype must contain a single word which follows the rules defining a legal XML name (see http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#dt-name): for example they cannot include whitespace or begin with digits.

data.namespace defines the range of attribute values used to indicate XML namespaces as defined by the W3C Namespaces in XML Technical Recommendation.
Module	tei
Used by	Element: namespace/@name
Declaration	data.namespace = xsd:anyURI
Note	The range of syntactically valid values is defined by RFC 3986 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax

data.numeric defines the range of attribute values used for numeric values.
Module	tei
Used by	Element: graphic/@scale num/@value
Declaration	data.numeric = xsd:double \| token { pattern = "(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)" } \| xsd:decimal
Note	Any numeric value, represented as a decimal number, in floating point format, or as a ratio. To represent a floating point number, expressed in scientific notation, ‘E notation’, a variant of ‘exponential notation’, may be used. In this format, the value is expressed as two numbers separated by the letter E. The first number, the significand (sometimes called the mantissa) is given in decimal format, while the second is an integer. The value is obtained by multiplying the mantissa by 10 the number of times indicated by the integer. Thus the value represented in decimal notation as 1000.0 might be represented in scientific notation as 10E3. A value expressed as a ratio is represented by two integer values separated by a solidus (/) character. Thus, the value represented in decimal notation as 0.5 might be represented as a ratio by the string 1/2.

data.outputMeasurement defines a range of values for use in specifying the size of an object that is intended for display on the web.
Module	tei
Used by	Element: graphic/@width graphic/@height
Declaration	data.outputMeasurement = token { pattern = "[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%\|cm\|mm\|in\|pt\|pc\|px\|em\|ex\|gd\|rem\|vw\|vh\|vm)" }
Example	<figure> <head>The TEI Logo</head> <figDesc>Stylized yellow angle brackets with the letters <mentioned>TEI</mentioned> in between and <mentioned>text encoding initiative</mentioned> underneath, all on a white background.</figDesc> <graphic height="600px" url="http://www.tei-c.org/logos/TEI-600.jpg" width="600px"/> </figure>
Note	These values map directly onto the values used by XSL-FO and CSS. For definitions of the units see those specifications; at the time of this writing the most complete list is in the CSS3 working draft.

data.pattern (regular expression pattern) defines attribute values which are expressed as a regular expression.
Module	tei
Used by	Element: cRefPattern/@matchPattern
Declaration	data.pattern = token
Note	A regular expression, often called a pattern, is an expression that describes a set of strings. They are usually used to give a concise description of a set, without having to list all elements. For example, the set containing the three strings Handel, Händel, and Haendel can be described by the pattern `H(ä\|ae?)ndel` (or alternatively, it is said that the pattern `H(ä\|ae?)ndel` matches each of the three strings) wikipedia

data.pointer defines the range of attribute values used to provide a single URI pointer to any other resource, either within the current document or elsewhere.
Module	tei
Used by	Element: change/@target graphic/@url normalization/@source note/@targetEnd span/@from span/@to tagUsage/@render term/@cRef w/@lemmaRef
Declaration	data.pointer = xsd:anyURI
Note	The range of syntactically valid values is defined by RFC 3986 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax. Note that the values themselves are encoded using RFC 3987 Internationalized Resource Identifiers (IRIs) mapping to URIs. For example, `https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/%` is encoded as `https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/%25` while `http://موقع.وزارة-الاتصالات.مصر/` is encoded as `http://xn--4gbrim.xn----rmckbbajlc6dj7bxne2c.xn--wgbh1c/`

data.probability defines the range of attribute values expressing a probability.
Module	tei
Used by
Declaration	data.probability = xsd:double { minInclusive = "0" maxInclusive = "1" }
Note	Probability is expressed as a real number between 0 and 1; 0 representing certainly false and 1 representing certainly true.

data.temporal.iso defines the range of attribute values expressing a temporal expression such as a date, a time, or a combination of them, that conform to the international standard Data elements and interchange formats – Information interchange – Representation of dates and times.
Module	tei
Used by
Declaration	data.temporal.iso = xsd:date \| xsd:gYear \| xsd:gMonth \| xsd:gDay \| xsd:gYearMonth \| xsd:gMonthDay \| xsd:time \| xsd:dateTime \| token { pattern = "[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+" }
Note	If it is likely that the value used is to be compared with another, then a time zone indicator should always be included, and only the dateTime representation should be used. For all representations for which ISO 8601 describes both a basic and an extended format, these Guidelines recommend use of the extended format. While ISO 8601 permits the use of both `00:00` and `24:00` to represent midnight, these Guidelines strongly recommend against the use of `24:00`.

data.temporal.w3c defines the range of attribute values expressing a temporal expression such as a date, a time, or a combination of them, that conform to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes specification.
Module	tei
Used by	Element: docDate/@when
Declaration	data.temporal.w3c = xsd:date \| xsd:gYear \| xsd:gMonth \| xsd:gDay \| xsd:gYearMonth \| xsd:gMonthDay \| xsd:time \| xsd:dateTime
Note	If it is likely that the value used is to be compared with another, then a time zone indicator should always be included, and only the dateTime representation should be used.

data.truthValue defines the range of attribute values used to express a truth value.
Module	tei
Used by	Element: listChange/@ordered note/@anchored pc/@pre
Declaration	data.truthValue = xsd:boolean
Note	The possible values of this datatype are 1 or true, or 0 or false.
Note	This datatype applies only for cases where uncertainty is inappropriate; if the attribute concerned may have a value other than true or false, e.g. unknown, or inapplicable, it should have the extended version of this datatype: data.xTruthValue.

data.version defines the range of attribute values which may be used to specify a TEI version number.
Module	tei
Used by	Element: TEI/@version
Declaration	data.version = token { pattern = "[\d]+(\.[\d]+){0,2}" }
Note	The pattern specified matches values defined by the Unicode consortium for its version number (reference). The version number contains digits and fullstop characters only. The first number supplied identifies the major version number. A second and third number, for minor and sub-minor version numbers, may also be supplied.

data.word defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single word or token.
Module	tei
Used by	Element: biblScope/@from biblScope/@to m/@baseForm ptr/@cRef ref/@cRef
Declaration	data.word = token { pattern = "(\p{L}\|\p{N}\|\p{P}\|\p{S})+" }
Note	Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘word’ which contains only letters, digits, punctuation characters, or symbols: thus it cannot include whitespace.

Association for Computational Linguistics Anthology Reference Corpus TEI Documentation

Table of contents

1. Elements

1.1. <TEI>

1.2. <abbr>

1.3. <add>

1.4. <addrLine>

1.5. <address>

1.6. <affiliation>

1.7. <analytic>

1.8. <appInfo>

1.9. <application>

1.10. <author>

1.11. <availability>

1.12. <back>

1.13. <bibl>

1.14. <biblFull>

1.15. <biblScope>

1.16. <biblStruct>

1.17. <body>

1.18. <c>

1.19. <cRefPattern>

1.20. <cb/>

1.21. <cell>

1.22. <change>

1.23. <choice>

1.24. <cl>

1.25. <date>

1.26. <del>

1.27. <desc>

1.28. <div>

1.29. <docAuthor>

1.30. <docDate>

1.31. <docEdition>

1.32. <docImprint>

1.33. <docTitle>

1.34. <editor>

1.35. <editorialDecl>

1.36. <email>

1.37. <emph>

1.38. <encodingDesc>

1.39. <expan>

1.40. <figure>

1.41. <fileDesc>

1.42. <forename>

1.43. <formula>

1.44. <front>

1.45. <gb/>

1.46. <graphic>

1.47. <group>

1.48. <head>

1.49. <headItem>

1.50. <headLabel>

1.51. <hi>

1.52. <hyphenation>

1.53. <idno>

1.54. <imprint>

1.55. <interp>

1.56. <interpGrp>

1.57. <item>

1.58. <label>

1.59. <lb/>

1.60. <licence>

1.61. <list>

1.62. <listBibl>

1.63. <listChange>

1.64. <listRelation>

1.65. <m>

1.66. <meeting>

1.67. <monogr>

1.68. <name>

1.69. <namespace>

1.70. <normalization>

1.71. <notatedMusic>

1.72. <note>

1.73. <notesStmt>

1.74. <num>

1.75. <p>

1.76. <pb/>

1.77. <pc>

Association for Computational Linguistics Anthology Reference Corpus
TEI Documentation

data.xTruthValue (extended truth value) defines the range of attribute values used to express a truth value which may be unknown.
Module	tei
Used by
Declaration	data.xTruthValue = xsd:boolean \| "unknown" \| "inapplicable"
Note	In cases where where uncertainty is inappropriate, use the datatype data.TruthValue.

macro.limitedContent (paragraph content) defines the content of prose elements that are not used for transcription of extant materials.
Module	tei
Used by	desc meeting rendition tagUsage
Declaration	macro.limitedContent = ( text \| model.limitedPhrase \| model.inter )*

macro.paraContent (paragraph content) defines the content of paragraphs and similar elements.
Module	tei
Used by	add cell del docEdition emph hi p ref title
Declaration	macro.paraContent = ( text \| model.gLike \| model.phrase \| model.inter \| model.global )*

macro.phraseSeq (phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and phrase-level elements.
Module	tei
Used by	abbr addrLine affiliation author biblScope cl docAuthor docDate editor email expan forename headItem headLabel label name num persName phr pubPlace publisher s street surname term textLang
Declaration	macro.phraseSeq = ( text \| model.gLike \| model.phrase \| model.global )*

macro.phraseSeq.limited (limited phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and those phrase-level elements that are not typically used for transcribing extant documents.
Module	tei
Used by	span
Declaration	macro.phraseSeq.limited = ( text \| model.limitedPhrase \| model.global )*

macro.specialPara ('special' paragraph content) defines the content model of elements such as notes or list items, which either contain a series of component-level elements or else have the same structure as a paragraph, containing a series of phrase-level and inter-level elements.
Module	tei
Used by	change item licence note q quote
Declaration	macro.specialPara = ( text \| model.gLike \| model.phrase \| model.inter \| model.divPart \| model.global )*

macro.xtext (extended text) defines a sequence of character data and gaiji elements.
Module	tei
Used by	c idno
Declaration	macro.xtext = ( text \| model.gLike )*